relative sizes

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15 Terms

1

Centi

A prefix meaning one hundredth of a unit

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2

Milli

A prefix meaning one thousandth of a unit

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3

Micro

A prefix meaning one millionth of a unit

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4

Nano

A prefix meaning one thousand-millionth of a unit

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5

Light microscope

Equipment that uses light and lenses to magnify objects

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6

Standard form

A system where numbers are expressed as decimals between 1 and 10 and multiplied by a power of 10

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7

Order of magnitude

A number to the power of 10 which is used to make comparisons of size

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8

Magnification

How much an image appears to have increased in size by

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9

Relative size of a prokaryotic cell

A cell which is 100 times bigger than a virus

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10

Relative size of a eukaryotic cell

A cell which is 10-100 times bigger than a bacterial cell

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11

10^1

10 times bigger

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12

10^2

100 times bigger

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13

10^3

1000 times bigger

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14

10^-1

10 times smaller

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15

10^-2

100 times smaller

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