CPR and First Aid Concepts

These flashcards cover the essential concepts discussed in the lecture about CPR, first aid, stroke recognition, and the use of AEDs.

What is the main distinction between a heart attack and cardiac arrest?

A heart attack involves symptoms like chest pain, nausea, and shortness of breath, while cardiac arrest is characterized by no pulse, no breathing, and unconsciousness.

What does FAST stand for in stroke recognition?

F - Face (ask them to smile), A - Arms (check for drifting), S - Speech (jumbled or slurred), T - Time (time of symptom onset).

What is the CPR compression-to-breath ratio for adults, children, and infants with one rescuer?

30 compressions to 2 breaths.

What should you do if someone is choking and becomes unconscious?

Perform modified CPR, which includes checking the airway and giving chest compressions.

What are the two rhythms that an AED can detect?

Ventricular fibrillation and pulseless VTAC.

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR?

At least 2 inches or one-third the depth of the chest.

What is the correct compression rate for CPR?

100 to 120 compressions per minute.

What is the modified CPR for a patient with a pulse but not breathing?

Give rescue breaths for the patient.

How should AED pads be placed on an adult?

One pad on the upper right chest and the other pad on the lower left side below the breast.

What are the symptoms of a stroke?

Symptoms include slurred speech, paralysis on one side of the body, severe headache, blurry vision, and drooping face.

What are the two types of strokes identified in the notes?

Wet stroke (hemorrhagic) and dry stroke (ischemic).