Neutron Activation Analysis

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13 Terms

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Microscopic cross section

area of interaction

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Macroscopic cross section

probability of interaction per cm per target atom

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Total cross section

a measure of the probability that a neutron will interact with a nucleus

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Scattering cross section

a measure of the probability that a neutron will be scattered by an atomic nucleus, with the value depending on the target nucleus, the neutron's energy, and the scattering angle

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Absorption cross section

a measure of the probability that a neutron will be absorbed by an atomic nucleus

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Saturated activity

maximum achievable activity of a radioactive isotope produced by neutron activation, reached when the rate of neutron absorption equals the rate of radioactive decay

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Activation equation

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Criticality dosimeter

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Applications of neutron reactions

NAA, PGNAA

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How to calculate activity of sample exposed to neutron flux

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Possible neutron reactions and how to calculate their cross sections

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How to calculate mass of element given neutron flux and number of counts

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How are threshold reactions used for criticality neutron dosimetry?

dose estimation