Unit 3 Flashcards

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29 Terms

1

LOAD

An operation that retrieves data from memory.

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2

ADD

An operation that sums two values together.

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3

STORE

An operation that saves data to a specific location in memory.

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4

COMPARE

An operation that assesses the relationship between two values.

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5

Low-level languages

Programming languages that provide little abstraction from a computer's instruction set architecture.

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6

Higher-level languages

Programming languages that are more abstract, easier for humans to read and write.

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7

Variables

Named storage locations in programming that can hold different values.

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8

Constants

Fixed values that do not change during the execution of a program.

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9

Operators

Symbols that perform operations on variables and values.

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10

Algorithm

A set of instructions or procedures for solving a problem.

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11

input

Data that is fed into a program for processing.

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12

output

Data produced by a program after processing.

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13

=

An assignment operator used to assign a value to a variable.

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14

==

A comparison operator that checks if two values are equal.

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15

plus (+)

An arithmetic operator that adds two operands.

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16

increment (++)

An operator that increases an integer value by one.

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17

minus (-)

An arithmetic operator that subtracts one operand from another.

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18

decrement (--)

An operator that decreases an integer value by one.

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19

multiply (*)

An arithmetic operator that multiplies two values.

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20

divide (/)

An arithmetic operator that divides one operand by another.

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21

div

An operator that performs integer division.

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22

% (modulus)

An operator that gives the remainder of a division operation.

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23

, (comma)

A punctuation mark used to separate values in a list.

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24

A comparison operator that checks if the left operand is greater than the right operand.

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25

= (greater than or equal to)

A comparison operator that checks if the left operand is greater than or equal to the right operand.

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26

<

A comparison operator that checks if the left operand is less than the right operand.

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27

<= (less than or equal to)

A comparison operator that checks if the left operand is less than or equal to the right operand.

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28

<> (not equal to)

A comparison operator that checks if two values are not equal.

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29

!= (not equal to)

An alternate comparison operator that checks if two values are not equal.

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