ICP chapter 13-14 quiz

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Physics

9th

20 Terms

1

work

transfer of energy as result of motion

transfer of E by mechanical means

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2

work formula

force x distance

W=fd

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3

work unit

joules

N x m

kg x m^2/s^2

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4

power

how fast the work is done

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5

power formula

work/time

W/t

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6

power unit

Watt

J/s

kg x m^2/s^3

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7

energy

ability to do work or cause a change in itself or its environment

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8

5 types of energy

mechanical

thermal

electromagnetic

chemical

nuclear

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9

mechanical energy

energy of a moving object

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10

thermal energy

heat, temp

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11

electromagnetic energy/ radiant energy

light and colors, x-rays

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12

chemical energy

bonds between atoms

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13

nuclear energy

nuclear power plants, radioactivity

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14

kinetic energy

energy in the form of motion

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15

kinetic energy formula

KE=1/2mv^2

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16

kinetic energy unit

joules

kg x m^2/s^2

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17

potential energy

energy due to position or condition

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18

gravitational potential energy form

weight x height

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19

potential energy unit

joules

kg x m^2/s^2

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20

law of conservation of energy

energy can change from one form to another

energy can’t created/destroyed

total energy in universe is constant

PE(top)=KE(bottom)

KE(top)=PE(bottom)

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