what causes heart/lung sounds

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9 Terms

1
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Wheezes

  • asthma

  • COPD

  • Bronchospasm

  • Mucosa edema

  • Foreign object

2
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Crackles

  • pulmonary edema (CHF)

  • Atelectasis

3
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Stridor

  • airway obstruction - choking

  • Croup

  • Recent extubation

4
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Pleural friction rub

  • pleurisy

5
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S3

  • CHF

6
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S4

MI, CABG, coronary heart disease

7
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Mitral regurgitation

Blood regurgitation through the valves

8
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Mid-systolic murmur

  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

9
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Pulmonary stenosis

  • congenital heart defects

  • Rheumatic heart disease

  • Infections