Principles of OT in Physical Health: Cardiac Dysfunction and COPD

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts from the lecture on cardiac dysfunction and COPD, helping reinforce vocabulary and definitions critical for understanding the subject.

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)

Refers to diseases of the heart or blood vessels.

Atherosclerosis

A process that develops over time where arteries' walls become injured, leading to plaque buildup.

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Atherosclerosis of the arteries supplying the heart muscle.

Ischemia

A condition where the coronary artery is partially or completely blocked, leading to insufficient oxygen to the heart.

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

Also known as a heart attack, it occurs when part of the heart muscle dies due to lack of oxygen.

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

A condition when the heart cannot pump effectively, causing fluid backup.

Risk Factors for CAD

Factors that increase the likelihood of developing coronary artery disease, including heredity, high blood pressure, and smoking.

Cardiac Rehabilitation

A program of exercise and education designed to improve the health and well-being of patients with heart issues.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

A progressive disease that includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis, characterized by lung damage and inflammation.

Pursed Lip Breathing

A technique used to help individuals with COPD control their breathing.

Evaluation of Cardiopulmonary Dysfunction

Involves reviewing medical records, conducting patient interviews, and assessing performance skills.

Oxygen Therapy

Medical treatment that involves administering oxygen to patients with respiratory insufficiencies.

Psychosocial Considerations

Mental and emotional health aspects that can affect individual functioning, often seen in patients with cardiac and respiratory issues.

Energy Conservation

Methods taught to patients to manage their energy levels and perform daily activities more efficiently.

Dyspnea

Shortness of breath, a common symptom in patients with cardiac and pulmonary conditions.

Valvular Disease

Damages to heart valves that can lead to congestive heart failure.