physics rotational motion

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14 Terms

1

kepler’s first law: law of orbits

all planets move around the sun in elliptical orbits

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2

perihelion

closest to the sun and moving faster

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3

aphelion

farthest from the sun and moving slower

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4

kepler’s 2nd law: law of areas

the line joining the sun to a planet sweeps out equal area in equal times

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5

kepler’s 3rd law

the square of the orbital period is proportional to the cube of the orbital radius

kappa(kepler’s constant) = r³/T²

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6

periodicity

the time required for an object to complete a single cycle of motion (T)

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7

frequency

(1/T) the number of occurences of a cycle of motion in a specified time interval

unit: [Hz] or [revolutions/time]

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8

L

linear displacement

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9

theta

angular displacement

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10

in angular motion…

there are actually two accelerations which act on an object

  • tangential acceleration

  • perpendicular acceleration

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11

when an object has only centripetal acceleration, but not tangential acceleration, the object is said to be undergoing…

UCM - uniform circular motion

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12

non uniform circular motion

more than one acceleration and changing speed

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13

Fc = mac

requirement for an object to be in circular motion

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14

linear velocity is always..

tangential

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