phonemes
smallest unit of speech, sounds in a given language that are still distinct in sound from each other.
morphemes
the smallest semNtically meaningful parts of language, phonemes combine to form this
grammar
the set the rules by which the languGe is constructed, is goverendd by syntax and semanics
syntax
set of rules that uses the arrangement of morphemes into meaningful sentences/ word order
prosody
rhythm,stress,inotonation of speech
holophrases
are single terms that are applied by the infant to broad categories of things
overextension
error of the infant not knowing enough words to express something fully
underextenion
when a child thinks that their “mama” is the only “mama”
telegraphic speech
2 years - combining words, 2 or 3 word groups
overgeneraliztion
errors in the ruled of language are overextended ex. i goed to the store