Scrotum and Prostate Exam Review

These flashcards encapsulate key terminology and concepts related to the anatomy and pathologies of the scrotum and prostate, aiding in exam preparation.

Hydrocele

A fluid collection surrounding the testicle that may appear with echoes.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

A common cause of urinary frequency and retention in older men.

Testicular torsion

A condition requiring a specific sonographic image for diagnosis, often indicated by absence of blood flow.

Peripheral zone

The zone of the prostate where cancer is most likely to occur.

Seminoma

The most common form of testicular cancer.

Choriocarcinoma

A type of testicular cancer that is recognized as one of the most aggressive.

Epididymitis

Inflammation of the epididymis often assessed with increased blood flow on imaging.

Color Doppler ultrasound

A technique used to assess blood flow, particularly in cases of testicular pathology.

Anorchia

A congenital anomaly resulting in the absence of one or both testicles.

Seminal vesicles

The glands primarily responsible for the production of seminal fluid.

Tunica albuginea

The fibrous covering of the testicle that is visualized on ultrasound.

Fractured testicle

A rare but serious condition that can occur with trauma to the scrotal area.

Microlithiasis

The presence of small calcifications in the testicle, often considered an incidental finding.

Prostate Cancer

A common cancer in men, typically diagnosed by imaging and biopsy.

Prostatitis

Inflammation of the prostate gland, often leading to urinary symptoms.

Epididymo-orchitis

Inflammation of both the epididymis and testicle, typically presenting with pain.