Antioxidants

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11 Terms

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oxidation

degradation of lipids by reacting with oxygen

2
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free radicals

molecules with unpaired electrons

3
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primary antioxidants

free radical scavengers

4
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where is vitamin E found?

plant tissues

5
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pros of using phenolic compounds

natural and strong antioxidant

stable across wide pH range

moderately heat stable

6
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cons of using phenolic compounds

strong flavour and aroma

sensative to light

7
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how to test for lipid oxidation

thiobarbuteric acid, peroxide test

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what are high thiobarbituic acid values associated with?

fishy, oily and metallic flavour

9
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limitations of thiobarbituic acid

reacts with end products of lipid oxidation
non-specific

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peroxide test

colour intensity is proportional to hydroperoxide concentration.
sensative method

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secondary antioxidants

neutralise prooxidant catalysts (metals)