economics : theme 1 - positive and normative statements

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5 Terms

1
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what is a positive statement

a statement about what is and that contains no indication of approval or disapproval (is a fact)

2
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what is a normative statement

a value judgement about whether a situation is desirable or undesirable

3
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why are these important in economics

helps people with different views about what is desirable to communicate with each other

4
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in order to make a what must both statements be combined

a policy statement

5
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opportunity cost definition

measures the cost of any economic choice in terms of the next best alternative foregone