Anatomy - EXAM Buzzer Action

What system includes bones and cartilage?

Skeletal system

Name of the muscle that pulls up every hair in goosebumps

Arrector pili

Term that means farther from point of attachment

Distal

What does costal refer to

Ribs

What is the term for the top cervical vertebra

Atlas

What degree burn burns your epidermis and dermis

Third

Term for the end of a long bone

Endomysium

Term for the vertebrae that has ribs attached

Thoracic

What system includes actin and myosin

Muscular

What type of tissue is on the outside of your body

Epithelial

Term for the cavity that holds the bone marrow

Marrow cavity

Term for the bone that’s in the middle of the nose

Vomer

Term for the vertebrae that is the tailbone

Coccyx

What are the three bones of the pelvis

Ilium, ischium, pubis

All true ribs attach to this bone

Sternum

Three types of cell junctions

Tight, gap, desmosome

Term for the study of tissue

Histology

What is water going from a higher to a lower concentration

Osmosis

Term for one layer of cells

Simple

Three types of muscle

Skeletal, cardiac, smooth

Term for the middle layer of your skin

Dermis

Term for bone destroying cell

Osteoclasts

Term for the lining of the marrow cavity

Endomysium

Term for the outer covering of bone

Periosteum

What type of vertebrae is part of your lower back

Lumbar

What are the two bones of your forearm

Radius and Ulna

What system includes your heart and all of your blood cells

Cardiac / cardiovascular

Term for all the finger and toes

Phalanges

What is the bone that’s also called your collarbone

Clavicle

What system includes your nails and skin

Integumentary

What is the opening that your spinal cord passes through

Foramen magnum

Term for the second cervical vertebrae

Axis

Term that means very top

Superior

Term that means closest to point of attachment

Proximal

What is the abbreviation for the most used neurotransmitter

ACh

What type of muscle is involuntary and striated

Cardiac

What type of feedback changes directions

Negative

What organelle produces most of the ATP for the cell

Mitochondria

Term for toward the midline of the body

Adduction

What type of muscle is involuntary and nonstriated

Smooth

Term for the outermost

Lateral

Term for the protein that holds your skin together

Keratin

Term for all fats, oils and waxes

Lipids

Term that means without oxygen

Anaerobic

What is the serious type of skin cancer

Malignant melanoma

Term for something that is in the middle

Medial

What type of feedback is childbirth

Positive

What is the largest foramen in your body

Obturator foramen

Term for something that requires oxygen

Aerobic

What cell structure produces protein for a cell

Ribosome

Term for moving away from the midline

Abduction

What type of rib is not attached to the sternumm

False / floating

Another term for shoulder blade

Scapula

What is tissue that exists in multiple layers called

Stratified

Name the system that includes all hormones

Endocrine

Term that means in a steady state or constant state of environment

Homeostasis