Unit 3 AP World History

this is for the test

1. Assess the danger that Martin Luther’s 95 theses posed to Europe.

Martin Luthers 95 these posed great danger to Europe by creating a power imbalance, amplifying social unrest and spreadingg rapidly through the printing press, which, in turn, ignited religious and political upheaval.

Political Imbalance

-denied the authority of the church/ church power

-sponsered the empowerment of governemnt/ rulers

-caused tension between governments (catholic vs protestant)

Social unrest

-people took the reform to heart

-pesants revolt

Printing press

-spread across Europe

-Church couldn’t control its circulation

Evaluate the extent to which the Catholic reformation addressed the issues laid out by the protestant movements.

Athough the council of Trent addressed the issues of corruption in the church, they reinforced the centralized structure as well as reaffirming the churches original doctorine; therefore addressing certain abuses whilst maintaining doctrinal and structural continuity.

centralized government

-authority of the pope

—held more power over their followers, tightening control on the paper index and marriage

-church and bible are equal in power

Original doctorine

-7 sacrements

-transubstantiation

-faith and works

church corruption

indulgences

celibacy

simony

Assess the historical significance of the lives of Margaret Cavendish and Maria Winklemann

Margret Cavendish and Maria Winklemann made history through thier intellectual contributions, advocacy form women in male dominated fields, and their overall impact on the scientific and literary communities of their time.

Intellectual contributions

-ideas in philosopy (philosophical fantasies)

-discovered a comet, contributed to astronomy

-first woman to be invited to the Royal Soceity of London

Advocacy for women

-both published within their own names

-winklemann wrote on how she was ignored in her field because she was a woman

-niether had a normal education but were still smarter then their male counter part

Covenent of pleasure

impact

Winklemann received an award in astronomy

The blazing world- first scienc fiction novel

calendars

Analyze the Enlightenments impact on the development of modern Western society.

The enlightenment impacted the development of modern western history by promoting the concept of individual rights, advancing intellectual thought and challenging the current monarchial government.

invidual rights

-individualism

-natural rights

-

intellect

scientific revolution

reason over relgion

atheism, deism→ the industrial rvvelution

challenges monarchy

-social contract

• two treatis is of governement

• free market

• revelutions

• divine right