Exotics - Block 3 - flashcards

A set of 60 vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts related to avian health, examination techniques, and care.

History Taking

The process of gathering detailed information about a bird's health, behavior, and lifestyle to diagnose any health issues.

Diet

The food consumed by birds, which can significantly impact their health.

Behavior Changes

Alterations in normal activity indicating potential health problems in birds.

Lifestyle Factors

Environmental and social aspects that affect a bird's overall well-being.

Age Considerations

Understanding a bird's age is essential for diagnosing disease susceptibilities.

Current Problem

The main health concern that prompts a visit to the veterinarian.

Observational Examination

A visual assessment of a bird and its environment before a physical examination.

Cage Inspection

Evaluating the bird's living quarters for cleanliness, safety, and potential health indicators.

Droppings Analysis

Examining a bird's feces for signs of health issues.

Safe Capture Techniques

Methods of securely and calmly capturing birds to minimize stress and prevent injury.

Head Examination

Assessing the bird’s facial features, including the eyes, beak, and cere.

Choana Assessment

Evaluating the throat area of the bird’s mouth for blockages or infections.

Crop Palpation

Feeling the crop to detect any abnormal contents or conditions.

Body Examination

Systematically checking all body systems of the bird for health issues.

Wing Assessment

Evaluating a bird's wings for proper function and feather quality.

Cloacal Evaluation

Examining the vent area for cleanliness and signs of disease.

Gender Determination

Identifying a bird's sex through behavioral or physical characteristics.

Diet History

Documenting what a bird eats versus what is offered to determine dietary quality.

Nutritional Deficiencies

Lack of essential nutrients leading to health problems in birds.

Balanced Nutrition

Providing a diet that meets all of a bird's dietary needs for optimal health.

Pet Bird Diet Programming

The recommended ratio of seeds, pellets, fruits, and vegetables in a pet bird's diet.

Seed Dominant Diet

A common, problematic diet in pet birds leading to malnutrition.

Common Toxic Foods

Foods harmful to birds, including avocado, chocolate, and certain plants.

Avian Exam Room Setup

Creating a calm and secure environment for examining birds.

Droppings Components

Understanding the different parts of a bird's droppings for health evaluation.

Polyuria

Increased urine production in birds, potentially indicating health issues.

Hematochezia

Presence of fresh red blood in droppings, indicating gastrointestinal bleeding.

Sick Bird Indicators

Signs that a bird may be unwell, such as lethargy and unkempt feathers.

Patient Handling Consideration

Assessing the bird's well-being before, during, and after handling.

Sedation Methods

Techniques to administer sedatives to reduce stress during examinations.

Midazolam Administration

Administering benzodiazepine to sedate birds during procedures.

Beak Overgrowth

Excessive growth of a bird's beak requiring trimming or management.

Crop Stasis

Condition where a bird's crop fails to empty properly.

Body Condition Score (BCS)

A subjective assessment of a bird's physical condition and health status.

Indicators of Malnutrition

Physical signs suggesting a bird may be undernourished.

Preen Gland Function

Gland producing oil to maintain feather health in birds.

Cloacal Exam Procedures

Methods for examining the cloaca for abnormalities and health indicators.

Importance of Husbandry

Significance of proper care in preventing diseases in birds.

Behavioral Modification Techniques

Methods for addressing problematic behaviors in birds.

Wing Trimming Techniques

Methods used to trim a bird's wings for safety and management.

Nail Trimming Considerations

Precautions to take when trimming avian nails.

Diagnostic Testing in Birds

Processes to identify health issues in avian patients.

Gram Stain Understanding

A method for categorizing bacterial infections in birds.

Venipuncture Techniques

Methods for safely collecting blood samples from birds.

Interpreting Blood Smears

Analyzing avian blood for various health indicators.

Urinary Excretion in Birds

Birds primarily excrete uric acid, differing from mammals.

Endotracheal Intubation Risks

Complications that can arise from intubating birds.

Pain Management Importance

Crucial aspect of avian care to enhance comfort and recovery.

Anesthesia Techniques for Birds

Methods of inducing and maintaining anesthesia during procedures.

Fluid Therapy Methods

Ways to administer fluids to hydrate avian patients.

Gavage Feeding Techniques

Methods for feeding birds when they cannot eat normally.

Endoscopic Procedures

Using small cameras to visualize the internal structures of birds.

Diagnostic Imaging Techniques

Various imaging modalities used in avian veterinary medicine.

Necropsy Importance

Critical post-mortem examination to understand avian diseases.