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Receiving a good income achieving your goals and having high self esteem are considered causes of what type of happiness
life satisfaction
what type of stress response occurs from experiencing strong, frequent, and or prolonged adversity such as emotional or physical abuse
toxic stress
allan is not putting as much effort now that he is working in a group because his individual performance on the assignment is not being evaluated this is an example of
social loafing
this level in kholbergs stages of moral reasoning include these two stages: interperonal and authority
conventional morality
when a child is unable to take the perspective of another person as seen in the three mountain task the child is displaying egocentrisim and has yet to obtain
theory of mind
carson enjoys writing mystery novels and has even managed to publish some of his work. when he is writing carson becomes extremely focused on his work that he often loses track of time and stays up until 3am. this illustrates
flow
this attachment style is characterized by the child’s tendency to show clingy behavior and rejection of the parent when she attempts to interact with the child and is thought to occur as a result of the caregivers inconsistent level of response to their child
resistant attachment
this is a way of managing stress that can take many different forms like advice, guidance, encouragement, and tangible assistance
social support
ronald seeks out information that supports his stereotypes about women but ignores information that is inconsistent shows what bias
confirmation bias
in this type of parenting style, parents place a high value of conforming and obedience, are often rigid, with little warmth
authoritarian
our adrenal glands secrete ____ which help provide that boost of energy when we first encounter a stressor
cortisol
____ involves feeling states whereas _____ involves expectations
positive affect; optimism
this is the states psychological discomfort that arises from a conflict in a persons behaviors, attitudes, or believes that run counter to ones positive self perception
cognitive dissonance
in this stage of the piaget theory of cognitive development the individal understand events and analogies and are able to do mathematics
concrete operational
when deciding whether to help a person in need, knowing that there is others who could also provide assistance relieves bystander of some measure of personal responsibility reducing the likelihood that bystander intervenes
diffusion of responsibility
this is the process of changing out attitude toward something based on some form of communication
persusaion
consists of efforts to change or reduce the negative emotions associated with stress
emotion focused coping
any activity that we do deliberately in order to take care of our mental, emotional, and physical health
self care
this parenting style gives reasonable demands, consistent limits, is warm and affectionate, and listens to the child’s perspective
autortative
in this state of ericksons psychosocial the main task is to contribute to society and be apart of a family
generativity vs stagnation
this is the view that developments is a cumulative process gradually improving on existing skills
continuous development
this field of psychology seeks to identity and promote the qualities that lead to happy and fulfilled and contented lives
positive psychology
environmental events that seem threatening or demanding stimuli that intiate the stress process
stressor
attitude and feeling toward individual based solely in their membership in particular group is known as known as this
prejudicet
these are evalutions of our feelings toward a person idea or object that are typically positive or negative
attitude
nature vs nurture
are who we are because of our genes or because of our environment and culture, experiences in our environment influence whether and how particular traits are expressed, genes influence how we interact with our environment
prenatal development
germinal, embryonic, fetal
teratogens
environmental agents that cause damage during the prenatal period; can be biological chemical or physical; alcohol, illegal and legal drugs
in this parenting style the kids are running everything while parents make few demands and rarely use punishment and parent might take on the friend role instead of a parent
permissive
in this parenting style parents are indifferent, univolved, neglectful, and dont respond to any needs which could be caused my depression
uninvolved
what are the five stage of grief
denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
what is difference between situationism and dispositionism
situationism: perespective that behavior and actions are determined by the immediate environemnt and surroundings
dispositionsim: asserts that behavior is determined by internal factors such as perosnality traits and temperament
social norm
group expectation for appropriate behavior
social role
pattern of behavior expected for a person in a particular setting
script
expected sequence of events in certain situations
what factor affect persuasion
speaker characteristics: attractiveness and credibility, message characteristics: subtletly and sidedness and timing, audience characteristics: attention and intelligence and self esteem and age
what is asch efect
the influence of the group majority on an individual’s judgment
what is groupthink
the modification of opinions of group members to align with what they believe is the group consensus