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psychoanalytical theories
development is primarily unconscious
emotion plays large role
deep understanding of inner workings of mind
early experiences are critical
sigmund freud theory
5 stages of psychosexual development
freud’s stages
oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
how long did freud believe development was
most by first 5 years
erik erikson theory
psychosocial stages of development
what are erikson’s stages reflective of?
humans’ desire to engage with others
how long did erikson believe development was
lifelong
cognitive theories
emphasis on conscious thoughts importance
jean piaget theory
cognitive development theory
lev vygotsky theory
sociocultural cognitive theory
what is the sociocultural cognitive theory
culture and social interaction guide development
learning through culturally specific environments
behavioral and social cognitive theories
observable behavior
development via experience w environment
bf skinner theory
operant conditioning
what is operant conditioning
development result of reinforcement and punishment for behaviors
albert bandura theory
social cognitive theory
what is the social cognitive theory
behavior, environment, and cognitions are the three key factors that influence development
who believed in observational learning
albert bandura
ethological theory
behavior is strongly influenced by biology, tied to evolution, critical or sensitive theories
konrad lorenz theory
studied geese, critical periods: certain point in time where someone experiences (or doesn’t) a change critical to development
john bowlby theory
attachment theory
what is the attachment theory
applied lorenz’s theory, first year of life is sensitive period where infants must develop secure attachments
ecological theory
environmental factors with multiple layers
urie brofrenbrenner’s theory
ecological theory, development occurs as the of influence of multiple different environments
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