Restorative Art Chp 8 part 1 - Mouth & Eyes

The lips/ mouth

Most of the facial expression of a person concentrates on or about

Mouth

The _______ is subject to more posturing problems than any other feature

Nasolabial folds

The mouth is bounded laterally by the:

Base of the nose

The mouth is bounded superiorly by the:

Integumentary lip and the chin

The mouth is bounded inferiorly by the:

Asymmetrical

The mouth tends to be:

Wider

From the midline of the face, one side of the mucous membrane is usually _______ than the other side

Inferior and posterior

One end of the line of closure of the mouth is slightly _______ and _______

Slightly parted/ gently make contact

In normal cases, the upper and lower teeth are __________ and the mucous membranes __________

Mucous Membrane

Visible reddish portion of each lip:

Medial Lobe

Tiny dipping fullness on the midline of the upper lip (upper mucous membrane):

Line of Closure

The slit formed by the contact of the margins of the upper & lower lip:

“Classic hunting bow”

The Line of Closure has the form of a:

Weather Line

The color difference on each lip in which the exposed dry part forms with the internal moistened part in normal contact:

Not visible

The weather line is ______ when the lips are closed:

Integumentary lip

The skin part of the lip:

Upper Integumentary Lip

The superior and lateral portion above the (color) margin of the mucous membrane:

Nasal Sulci

Small angular area between the wing of the nose and the cheek:

Philtrum

The shallow vertical groove on the midline of the upper integumentary lip. It is between the columna nasi and the upper mucous membrane:

Lower Integumentary lip

The skin part of the lip receding inferiorly from the attached (color) margin of the lower mucous membrane to the top and side of the chin:

Labiomental Sulcus

The junction of lower integumentary lip and the chin:

The central and two lateral planes

The surface planes of each integumentary lip and mucous membrane includes:

Angulus Oris Eminence

The oblique eminence, caused by muscles at each end of the line of closure: begins on the upper integumentary lip medial to the corner:

Angulus Oris Sulcus

The small groove in the angulus oris eminence and the integumentary lips:

Vertical lines

Fine lines running vertically on the mucous membranes:

Labial Sulci

Furrows of age, extending vertically on the mucous membranes and the integumentary lips:

Upper Mucous Membrane

The mucous membranes are not identical in color. The _______ is less red:

Reddish

The mucous membranes are best described as a varied complexion coloring with a ______ overtime:

Weatherline

The color change between the wet and dry portion of the lips:

Maxillary

The type of Prognathism that results in a receding lower lip and chin (results in a protruding upper lip and a receding lower lip and chin):

Maxillary

The type of Prognathism where the upper lip projects as it descends:

Mandibular

The type of Prognathism where the lower lip and chin protrude beyond the upper lip:

Alveolar

The type of Prognathism where the lips move forward to meet while the chin tends to recede:

Dental

The type of Prognathism where the oblique insertion of the teeth may or may not be combined with the Alveolar Prognathism:

Infranasal

The type of Prognathism where the shaft of the nose inclines forward at a far greater angle than normal, thrusting both jaws beyond the normal projection of the forehead:

Prognathism

Buck teeth may be present where there is no:

Small part

The closed eye contributes a _______ of the facial expression:

Greater

The upper rim of the eye socket (Supraorbital margin) has ________ anterior projection than the lower rim:

Greater

The inner rim of the eye socket has a _________ anterior projection than the outer rim:

Posterior

The lateral corners of the eyelid are situated__________ to the inner corners:

Greater

The width of the closed eyelid is ________ than the open eyelid:

Erased

When the eyelid is closed, the fold of skin above the eye is:

Lowered inferiorly

When the eyelid is closed, the position of the lateral end is:

Oblique Eminence

When the eyelid is closed, the borders of the triangular depression at the inner corner are transformed into a small:

Seldom

The eyelid _____________________contains fat

(The palpebra seldom contains fat and covers the entire cornea)

Cornea and the eyeball

Because the eyelids do not contain fat, they follow the contour of the ____________________ and the __________________

3

Vertically, the upper eyelid is approximately ____________ times larger than the lower

Wider

Transversely, the upper eyelid is ______________ than the lower

Iris

The upper eyelid covers the entire pigmented:

Lower third

The line of closure is located in the __________________________ of the eye socket

(The line of closure is found in the inferior one third of the orbital cavity)

Close to the eyelashes and the curving groove

Maximum darkness is found on the upper eyelid close to the _____________________ and the ______________________________ below the inner corner of the eye

(the maximum brown pigment is found on the superior palpebra)

Varies among people

The quantity of brown pigment ________________________________

Cilia

_________ eyelashes

Supercilium

________eyebrows

Supraorbital Area

_____________________The convex, receding surface between the upper rim of the eye socket (eyebrow) and the upper eyelid

Naso-orbital fossa

__________________the concave area above the medial end of the upper eyelid and lying near the root of the nose

Superior Palpebra and Inferior Palpebra

_______________________________________________________the upper and lower eyelids which recede convexly downward together

Almond

The Superior Palpebra and Inferior Palpebra are shaped like a/an

Medially off-center

The greatest vertical height (projection) of the Superior Palpebra and Inferior Palpebra is ________

Line of closure

___________The slit resulting where the eyelids meet

Inferior and posterior

The lateral end of the line of closure is ________________ and _______________to the medial end

Superior and Inferior Palpebral Sulcus

________________An acquired furrow of the attached margin of the upper or lower eyelid

Inner Canthus

_________________The tiny eminence at the medial ends of the two eyelids

Oblique Palpebral Sulcus

______________________________The narrow curving groove below the inner canthus, a natural facial marking

Optic Facial Sulci

_________________________________________acquired furrows radiating laterally from the outer corner of the eye to the face

Orbital Pouch

_________________acquired puffy surface between the lower lid and the extended oblique palpebral sulcus

Interciliary Sulci

________________vertical or horizontal acquired furrows between the eyebrows and lying on the glabella or across the root of the nose

Common Transverse Sulcus

________________________________________a palpebration (winking) furrow slightly above the eyelashes, an acquired marking

Linear Sulci

_____________________short palpebration furrows which fan from opposite corners of the eyelids toward each other

Recedes

The top of the superior palpebra ________________ from the bottom of the supraorbital area

Recedes

The top of inferior palpebra ___________________ from bottom of the superior palpebra

Laterally

Normally, the height of the supercilium diminishes as it moves ___________________

Inferiorly

The supercilium inclines __________________ as it moves toward the side of the head

Eyebrow to the upper eyelid

The degree of convexity of the supraorbital area is influenced by distance from the _____________

Superior palpebra sulcus

The inferior margin of the supraorbital area abuts the ________________________________ and follows oblique & downward

End of the eyebrow

The lateral margin of the supraorbital area rounds convexly upward from outer corner of eyelid, continues on the lateral rim of eye socket & terminates at the ____________________________

Superiorly

The Line of Closure is gently curved with posterior part moving _______________________

Superior & Inferior palpebral sulci

_______________ furrows of the attached margins of upper & lower eyelids, they taper toward each other to form sharp angles with end of line of closure

1/3

The Line of Closure is located in the lower (inferior) __________ of the orbital cavity

Do not interlock

The Cilia meet but ____________

Numerous, longer, & curved upward

Cilia of the upper eyelid is more ____________________, ____________________, & _____________________________

Downward

The Cilia of the lower lid curves _________________

Inner cantus

____________________________When eyes are closed, the lips of the “well” at medial end form tiny oblique eminences (the tiny eminence at the medial end of the eye)

Oblique Palpebral sulcus

___________________Shallow dark groove directly inferior to inner cantus, moves laterally downward. May be short, curved, or straight

Inner cantus and the medial 1/3 of the superior palpebra

The Naso-Orbital Fossa lies superior to ___________________ and the medial _________ of the superior palpebra

Ends of the line of closure and the supercilium

Laterally, the supraorbital area increases in size until termination between the ________________

Forehead and the temple

The Supercilium lie on the ____________________and the __________________

Curve or angle

The Supercilium generally has the form of a __________________or ____________________

Inferior

The lateral end of the Supercilium is usually _____________________ to medial end

Medial

The hair of the Supercilium is most dense at the __________________________ end

Supraorbital margin

Medially, the Supercilium has small clusters of hair below the ______________________

Palpebration Sulci

Horizontal furrows on the eyelid from repeated blinking: _________

Linear Sulci

Minor tracings on both palpebra: _______________________________

Common Transverse Sulcus

Lies across the Superior Palpebra about ¼ from line of closure: ______________________________

Inferior Orbital Sulci

Straight or curved oblique furrows below inferior palpebra or oblique palpebra sulcus: __________

______________________

Forehead & temple

Transversely, the Supercilium repeats the bilateral form of the planes of the ___________________ & _________________________

Head

The small portion of the Supercilium that lies on the central plane and has greatest anterior projection: ____________________

Body

The portion of the Supercilium that lies on two surfaces (the receding lateral plane and the temple): ____________________

Zygomatic bone and the frontal process of the maxilla

Tissue covering the inferior margin of eye socket repeats the form of the _______________________

& the ___________________________________

Concave

From inferior position, the Line of Closure reverses its form. It resembles a _______________ rather than a convex