IELTS_Camb_Vocabulary2_Mental and physical development/ disease

crawl

Bò

social and emotional milestones

Những mốc quan trọng về tình cảm và xã hội

ex: In the first years of a child's life many important milestones are reached

Physical milestones

Những biểu hiện thể chất quan trọng trong đời. (can sit, stand without help).

Infant

Tuổi ấu thơ :1-3 tuổi

Toddler

Chập chững biết đi :

Middle childhood

6-12 tuổi

Gesture

điệu bộ, cử chỉ

imagination

Trí tưởng tược, sức tưởng tượng

In terms of cognitive development, he's learned to play make-believe games and uses his imagination more.

immature

non nớt, chưa chín chắn, chưa chín muồi

ex: Children develop at various rates (tốc độ khác nhau) and while some children in middle childhood seem very immature.

imitate

Bước trước.

He will enjoy imitating people and will also test parental responses to his behaviour

spontaneously expresses affection

Thể hiện tình cảm một cách tự nhiên.

Tự ý, Không ngập ngừng

ex: He has learned to take turns in games and spontaneously expresses affection

Phase

= (giai đoạn, thời kỳ) state/ period

acquire

đạt được,dành được

unassisted

without help

ex:in terms of movement, an infant will be able to reach a sitting position unassisted and pull himself up to stand

momentarily

ex: He ma be able to walk momentarily without support

cognitive development

sự phát triển về nhận thức

ex: When it comes to cognitive development, he will be able to find hidden objects easily and use objects correctly such as drinking form a cup

physical development

Sự phát triển về thể chất

tantrum

Cơn thịnh lộ

ex:which may result in the occasional tantrum

obstacle

(n) Chướng ngại, trở ngại

ex: onto relatively low obstacles

peer

người cùng địa vị, ngang hàng

ex: Teens worry that thay may not be developing at the same rate as their peers

self-conscious

Có ý thức

revel against

(nổi dậy chống lại)

ex: teenagers typically rebel against their parents between the ages of 14 and 16

ex2: Teens may rebel against their parents but are also more able to accept the consequences of their action

grasp

lắm lấy, chộp lấy

ex: Infinity is a very difficult concept for children to grasp

abstract

trừu tượng, khó hiểu

ex: In terms of their cognitive development, adolescents have greater reasoning skills (kỹ năng lý luận..) and have developed the ability to think logically and hypothetically(giả thuyết). They are also able to discuss more abstract concepts.

unparalleled

chưa từng có

ex: This is also a period of enormous physical change (sự thay đổi về thể chất tương lớn) and adolescents experience changes in their physical development at a rae unparalleled since infancy

clumsy

vụng về, lóng ngóng

ex: This growth spurt typically occurs two years earlier for girls than for boys and can tend to make both sexes go through a clumsy phase

irresponsible

tắc trách, thiếu trách nhiệm

overindulge

nuông chiều, thả cửa

Keep an open mind

try not to judge before you know the facts

I know that is an acceptable action but keep an open mind.

Bear in mind

remember

ok, I bear in mind

Have something in mind

have an idea

Yes, I have something in mind

Have something on your mind

be worried about something

ex:I know that you have something on your mind but that is ok, you're so strong right.

My mind went blank

I couldn't remember a thing

ex :I'm sorry, i can't remember that keyword, my mind went blank, can you repeat that?

It slipped my mind

I forgot

ex:I'm sorry, it slipped my mind

put your mind at ease

stop you from worrying

ex: Ok that's all right, put your mind at ease

broaden the mind

increase your knowledge

ex: I tried to broaden the mind in this subject

COLORBLINDNESS

Bệnh mù màu

symptom

triệu chứng

color perception

cảm nhận màu sắc

genetic

di truyền

monochromatic

đơn sắc

dichromatic

hai sắc tố

trichromatic

Ba màu, ba sắc

retina

võng mạc

pigment

sắc tố

predominant

trội hơn

chromosome

nhiễm sắc thể

prevalent

thịnh hành, thường thấy