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汉字
hànzì-Chinese characters
拼音
pīnyīn-Chinese pinyin
23 initials
b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, y, w
31 finals
a, o, e, ai, ei, ao, ou, an, en, ang, eng, ong, i, u, ü, ia, ie, iao, iu, ian, in, iang, ing, ua, ui, uo, uai, ue, uan, un, er
tones (the lines/symbols on top of certain letters in Chinese pinyin)
1st tone: nī
2nd tone: ní
3rd tone: nǐ
4th tone: nì
neutral tone: ba
你好
nǐhǎo-hi/hello
再见
zàijiàn-goodbye
男孩
nánhái-boy
女孩
nǚhái-girl
朋友
péngyǒu-friend
嗨
(casual/informal) Hài-hi
拜拜
(casual/informal) Baibai-bye-bye
早上好
zǎoshàng hǎo-good morning
下午好
xiàwǔ hǎo-good afternoon
晚上好
wǎnshàng hǎo-good evening
晚安
wǎn'ān-good night
吃了吗?
Chīle ma-Have you eaten?
去哪呢?
Qù nǎ ne?-Where are you going?
最
Zuìjìn máng ma?-Are you busy lately?
最近怎么样?
Zuìjìn zěnmeyàng?-How are things lately?
上班呢?
Shàngbān ne?-Are you going to work?
你
nǐ-you
叫
jiào-to be called
什么
shénme-what
名字
míngzi-name
我
wǒ-I/me
姓
xìng-last name
很
hěn-very
高兴
gāoxìng-glad/happy
认识
rènshi-to get to know
你叫什么名字?
Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?-What is your name?
你姓什么?
Nǐ xìng shénme?-What is your last name?
我叫...
Wǒ jiào...-My name is…
我姓…
Wǒ xìng…-My last name is…
很高兴认识你。
Nice to meet you.-Nice to meet you
我也是。
我也是。Likewise
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(included this for practice purposes) Dǎgèkǎ-Checkpoint