Kinship and Marriage Lecture Review Flashcards

These flashcards cover key concepts related to kinship and marriage, focusing on definitions, systems, functions, and marriage practices, especially in African contexts.

What does kinship refer to in societal interactions?

Kinship refers to the societal interaction that people form based on shared lineage, marriage, or social ties.

What is marriage defined as in Wimalasena's 2016 definition?

Marriage is defined as a physical as well as a moral union recognized by society as the basis of a family.

What central role does kinship and marriage play in many African societies?

Kinship and marriage are central to social organization, structuring individual identity, social roles, and group life.

What is patrilineal kinship?

Patrilineal kinship is where descent is traced through the father’s line.

What is matrilineal kinship?

Matrilineal kinship is where descent is traced through the mother’s line.

What characterizes a bilateral kinship system?

A bilateral kinship system recognizes both paternal and maternal sides equally, allowing ties to be traced through both parents.

What is an extended family?

An extended family includes grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins, and distant relatives, playing a significant role in African kinship.

What responsibilities do members of an extended family typically share?

Members of an extended family typically share in child-rearing, financial support, and social responsibilities.

How is lineage defined in African societies?

A lineage is formed by descendants from a common ancestor, typically related through either patrilineal or matrilineal descent.

What is a clan in the context of kinship?

A clan is formed by people from the same lineage, often emphasizing collective identity and solidarity.

What are the social functions of marriage in African contexts?

Marriage serves to strengthen alliances between families, provides social cohesion, and can offer economic benefits.

What is bride wealth (Lobola) in African culture?

Bride wealth is a form of payment made by the groom to the bride’s family, symbolizing respect and recognition.

What are the three types of weddings mentioned in South Africa?

Traditional weddings, white weddings, and court weddings.

What ritual may occur at marriage ceremonies among the Swati?

The pouring of bile on both the bride and groom to signify their union and the woman's welcome into the groom's family.

What do initiation rites signify in some African communities?

Initiation rites mark the transition from childhood to adulthood and prepare individuals for marriage.