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Tightly condensed bacterial DNA
Nucleoid
One main condensed circular DNA strand
bacterial DNA
genome is replicated and splits into two daughter cells
steps
Genome replication
Cell growth
Chromosome separation
Cell splitting
binary fission
can be incorporated into bacterial DNA
Episomes
small, circular DNA strand separated from the bacterial genome
carry genes that are beneficial for a bacteria's survival, can house genes for things such as antibiotic resistance
plasmid
bacterial cell transfers genetic information using a pilus
Conjugation
can produce a pilus bridge
F plasmids
transfer of viral DNA into a host cell
Transduction
involves the integration of foreign DNA from the surrounding into a bacterial cell
Transformation