DAT: 9.1-9.11 Molecular Genetics (Bacteria)

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Last updated 8:54 PM on 1/31/26
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9 Terms

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Tightly condensed bacterial DNA

Nucleoid 

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One main condensed circular DNA strand

bacterial DNA

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  • genome is replicated and splits into two daughter cells

  • steps

    • Genome replication

    • Cell growth

    • Chromosome separation

    • Cell splitting

binary fission

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can be incorporated into bacterial DNA

Episomes

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  • small, circular DNA strand separated from the bacterial genome

  • carry genes that are beneficial for a bacteria's survival, can house genes for things such as antibiotic resistance

plasmid

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bacterial cell transfers genetic information using a pilus

Conjugation

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can produce a pilus bridge

F plasmids

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transfer of viral DNA into a host cell

Transduction

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involves the integration of foreign DNA from the surrounding into a bacterial cell

Transformation

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