nstp finals topics

safety

condition of being safe

security

state of being secure

national security

state or condition where in the values which a nation treasures are protected and enhanced

1987 Phil constitution article 2

declaration of principle and the state policies

national security council

philippine presidents principal forum for considering national security

moral-spiritual consensus

cultural cohesiveness

economic solidarity

ecological balance

territorial integrity

international harmony

campus safety and security

HEI must be committed to ensure a safe environment of its students during their stay inside the campus

philippine campus security act of 1990

an act mandationg higeher education institutions and TVL institutions to ensure the safetly and security of the academic community

safety and security service

section 4 of philippine campus security act of 1990

creation of crime prevention committee

section 5 of philippine campus security act of 1990

campus emergency response team

(CERT) developed to assist during disaster or other emergency on campus

incident management team

(IMT) member of the CERT that notify and deploy response team

damage assessment team

(DAT) damange assessment of facilities and building

search and rescue

(SAR) damage assessment, buildign search, medical treatment

medical team

(MED) conduct rapid medical assessment

communication and radio disaster team

(CARD) establishing communication for emergency response teams

rights, responsibility, moral and ethical society

responsibilities that come from human rights

peace through service

means working towards a peaceful world in which all can experience

prosperity and happiness

disaster

a sudden, calamitous event that seriously disrupt the functioning of a community or society

geophysical

a natural disaster related to the condition on Earth’s physical structure

hydrological

a natural disaster related to the properties, distribution, and effects of water on the Earth’s surface

meteorological

a natural disaster related to the condition in the Earth’s atmosphere

wildfires, agricultural pestilence, airborne diseases

other natural disasters that may occur naturally without intervention

man-made disasters

these disasters occur due to human intervention

disaster risk

it is widely recognized as the consequence of the interaction between a hazard, vulnerability, and exposure

forward looking

it is expressed as the likelihood of loss of life, injury, or destruction and damage from disaster

dynamic

means that disaster can increase or decrease according to our ability to reduce vulnerability

invisible

it is comprised of not only threat of high-impact events, but also the frequent low-impact events that are often hidden

unevenly distributed around the earth

hazards affect different areas but the pattern of disaster risk reflect on the social construction of exposure and vulnerability in different countries

emergent and complex

many processes are creating new and interconnected risks

risk factors

• badly planned and managed urban dev

• environmental degragation

• poverty

• climate change

• physical perspective

• psychological perspective

• socio-cultural perspective

• economic perspective

• political perspective

• biological perspective

disaster risk reduction management

aims to reduce the damage caused by natural hazards

pre-event

phase of DRRM that mitigates and prepare

post event

phase of DRRM that responds and rehabilitate

mitigation

measures taken aimed at reducing it’s impact on society and environment

preparedness

measures taken to prepare people to react appropriately during emergencies

response

measures taken immediately following an emergency

rehabilitation

measures taken to restore affected communities

PD 1566

repealed law that assumed disasters cannot be avoided

RA 10121

Philippine disaster risk reduction and management act of 2010 that reformed the PD 1566 that transforms the way we deal with disasters

vulnerability

the characteristic that increase the susceptibility to the impacts of hazard

hazard

a process or phenomenon that may cause loss of life

exposure

the situation of vulnerability located in hazard-prone areas

factors of vulnerability

• poverty

• education

• governance

• technology

• weaker social groups

• gender

• cultural beliefs

physical vulnerability

vulnerability of infrastructure

social vulnerability

vulnerability of people or societies to withstand hazard

environmental vulnerability

vulnerability of natural resources depletion

risk analysis

it is the systematic process to understand the nature of and to deduce the level of risk

crichton’s risk triangle

main risk assessment theory

risk

is a combination of interaction of hazard, exposure, and vulnerability

hazard awareness

the consciousness of the potential dangers that may be present

types of hazards

• physical

• environmental

• behavioral

control measures

• elimination

• substitution

• engineering controls

• administrative controls

• personal protective equipment

community-based management

a bottom-up approach of orgs which can be facilitated by an upper government or NGO

community-based natural resources management

(CBNRM) projects that aim to develop a partnership between wildlife and communities while generating revenue

top-down

approach when people other than the resource users make decision

bottom-up

approach when people who are directly affected by resource user are involved

combination

approach when people directly affected by resource use are involved in decision making