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historical focus
initially focused on epidemics of communicable diseases, but expanded to include endemic diseases and non communicable infectious disease
mid 20th century onwards
applied to chronic diseases, injuries, birth defects, material- child health, occupation and environmental health
modern focus
includes behaviour related to health (excersise, seat belt use)
incoperates molecular methods to examine genetic markers of disease risk
broad definition
health related states or events encompases anything affecting populaiton wellbeing
Clinicians
concerned with the health of individual patients
clinician repsonsility
to diagnose and treat the individual
epidemiologist
concerned with the health of the community or population
epidemologist responsibility
identify the exposure of source of illness
assess the number of others potentially exposed
evaluate the potential for further spread