Grammar study guide

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Infinitive

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18 Terms

1

Infinitive

The "to___" form of a verb

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2

Participle

Verbs that act as adjectives

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3

Gerund

'-ing' verbs that function as a noun

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4

Phrase

A group of words that function as a single part of speech

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5

Clause

A group of words with a subject and predicate

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6

Appositive

Noun phrases

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7

Simple Sentence

1 independent clause

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8

Compound Sentence

2 independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction

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9

Complex Sentence

One independent clause and one or more dependent clauses

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10

Compound Complex Sentence

2 or more independent clauses and 1 or more dependent clauses

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11

Adverb Clause

Can appear anywhere in a sentence, begins with a subordinating conjunction

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12

Adjective Clause

Directly follows the noun it modifies, starts with relative pronouns

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13

Noun Clause

Introduces the noun clauses, functions as one of the 6 parts of speech

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14

Prepositional Phrase

Begins with a preposition

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15

Adverb Prepositional Phrase

Provides more information about the verb that it modified

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16

Adjective Prepositional Phrase

Renames a noun, follows a noun

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17

Indirect Object

Requires a direct object, no complement is in a prep phrase

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18

Complements

Sentences with direct and indirect objects

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