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Infinitive
The "to___" form of a verb
Participle
Verbs that act as adjectives
Gerund
'-ing' verbs that function as a noun
Phrase
A group of words that function as a single part of speech
Clause
A group of words with a subject and predicate
Appositive
Noun phrases
Simple Sentence
1 independent clause
Compound Sentence
2 independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction
Complex Sentence
One independent clause and one or more dependent clauses
Compound Complex Sentence
2 or more independent clauses and 1 or more dependent clauses
Adverb Clause
Can appear anywhere in a sentence, begins with a subordinating conjunction
Adjective Clause
Directly follows the noun it modifies, starts with relative pronouns
Noun Clause
Introduces the noun clauses, functions as one of the 6 parts of speech
Prepositional Phrase
Begins with a preposition
Adverb Prepositional Phrase
Provides more information about the verb that it modified
Adjective Prepositional Phrase
Renames a noun, follows a noun
Indirect Object
Requires a direct object, no complement is in a prep phrase
Complements
Sentences with direct and indirect objects
