NEWEST - PHARMA

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22 Terms

1
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is propofol a dissociative agent?

No (it is a non-barbiturate agent)

  • ketamine, tiletamine, phencyclidine - examples of dissociative anaesthetics.

2
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Name the general injectable anesthetics.

  • Barbiturates - thiopental, pentoparbital, hexobarbital

  • non-barbiturate agents - propofol, etomidate, chloral hydrate

  • dissociative anesthetics - ketamine, tiletamine, phencyclidine

  • miscellaneous - metomidate, propanilid

3
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MPP: Rimadyl

carprofen, indication is anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, for dogs, cats, cattle and horses.

4
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MPP: Torbugesic

Butorphanol, indication is analgesic, sedative, in dogs, cats. for relief of pain linked to colic, torsion in horses.

5
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MPP: Flubenol

Flubendazole, indication is anthelmintic for use in pigs.

6
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MPP: advocate spot-on

Imidakloprid and moxidectin, indication is ectoparasiticide for cats, dogs and ferrets

7
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flunixin is the active substance of which drug?

Finadyne

  • Anti-inflammatory, anti-endotoxic, antipyretic, horse, cattle, pigs.

8
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Rumen elasticity affected by?

xylazine - muscle relaxant, sedative

acepromazine

Dimeticonum

9
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Uterine contractions are affected by?

oxytocin, prostaglandins

mesalin?

10
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pimobendan is ?

phosphodiesterase inhibitor and a positive inotrope.

It is not an ACE inhibitor.

11
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benzylpenicillin is longest acting salt?

Benzathine penicillin is the longest-acting salt, NOT benzylpenicillin.

12
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name quinolones, fluoroquinolones

fluoroquinolones - generations of drugs within quionolones.

  1. 1st gen: flumequine, cinoxacin

  2. 2nd gen: enrofloxacin, danofloxacin

  3. 3rd gen: orbifloxacin, levofloxacin,

  4. 4th gen: travofloxacin, moxifloxacin

13
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Name underline hypnotics and sedatives

a2-Agonists: xylazine, detomidine, medetomidine, dexmedetomidine

Phenothiazines: acepromazine, chlorpromazine

Benzodiazepines: zolazepam, diazepam

barbiturates: pentobarbital, thiopental

14
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Name antinematodal drugs

Albendazole, fenbendazole

15
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Name local anaesthetics

  1. esters: cocaine, procaine, benzocaine, tetracaine

  2. amides: trimecaine, lidocaine, bupivacaine, mepivacaine

16
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Bacteria groups: What are the bacteriostatic or bactericidal - give 2 representatives

Bacteriostatic - inhibits growth

  1. Tetracyclines - oxytetracycline

  2. amphenicols - florfenicol

Bactericidal - kills

  1. b-lactams ATBs - ampicillins

  2. aminoglycosides - gentamycin

17
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name anticoagulants

Anticoagulants are heparin, coumarin (warfarin), calcium chelators (sodium citrate, sodium oxalate), phenindione

18
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sulphonamides concentration in blood is?

2-10 mg% (2-10mg/100ml)

19
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MPP: Domosedan

detomidine and hydrochloridum, indication is sedative, analgesic for all animals, except in late pregnancy horses.

20
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MPP: Fortekor

Benazepril and hydrochloridum, ACE inhibitor, treating heart failure in dogs, renal insufficiency in cats.

21
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MPP: Buscopan

Butyl-scopolamine bromidum and metamizolum natricum, indicated as antispasmodic and analgesic for domestic and food producing animals.

22
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MPP: Neopen

Procaini benzylpenicillinum + neomycini, indication for treatment of infectious diseases in horse, sheep, pig, dog and cat.