Erikson's Psychosocial Development Stages Overview

How many stages are in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?

There are 8 stages.

When does Erikson's psychosocial development occur?

From birth till death.

What happens in each stage of Erikson's theory?

In each stage there are two (2) opposing emotional Forces and there is a crisis that must be mastered in each stage.

What happens if a crisis is mastered in a stage?

IF the crisis has been mastered a person will develop a healthy Personality.

What happens if the crisis is not mastered in a stage?

If it has not been mastered then the person's Psychology will be in jeopardy.

Assumption 1 of Erikson's theory

Social expectations in each stage are the same across all cultures.

Assumption 2 of Erikson's theory

Parental Influence exists throughout the Childhood and adolescence Stage.

Assumption 3 of Erikson's theory

Humans develop Similarly across the eight (8) Stages.

When does Trust vs Mistrust occur?

From birth to 18 months.

What do infants rely on in this stage?

Infants solely rely on their caregiver.

What leads to trust?

If caregivers are spo responsive, attentive and Sensitive to their Infant's needs the infant will develop a sense of trust.

What leads to mistrust?

If the Caregivers are not responsive, attentive and Insensitive to their Infant's needs, the infant will develop a sense OF Mistrust — anxiety, doubt, Fear and See the world as unpredictable.

What is the basic virtue developed in this stage?

Hope.

When does this stage occur?

From 18 Months to 3 years.

What leads to autonomy?

If a child is allowed to develop at their own pace, they acquire! develop self-reliance and Self-confidence.

What leads to shame and doubt?

If parents are inconsistent, overcritical or overprotective, the child may doubt their ability to control themselves and their world.

What is the basic virtue developed in this stage?

Will.

When does this stage occur?

From 3 to 5 years.

How is initiative developed?

A child can develop an Initiative through Social Interactions, and by planning and commencing in play and other activities.

What leads to guilt?

If the child's pursuits Fail or are criticized, Feelings of self-doubt and guilt may arise.

What is the basic virtue developed in this stage?

Purpose.

When does this stage occur?

From ages of 5 to 12 years.

What do children begin to do in this stage?

A child begins to compare themselves with peers/ others. Children at this Particular Stage Starts to compare themselves to others.

What is industry?

Industry - hardworking and diligent.

What leads to a sense of industry?

They develop a sense of being become hardworking Individuals if they become recognised by their teachers.

What are signs of industry development?

They develop a sense of being and accomplishment and pride in their academic work, Sports Social activities and home life.

What leads to inferiority?

If a child Feels they do not measure up, Feelings of inferiority or Incompetence may be established.

What is the basic virtue developed in this stage?

Competency.

When does this stage occur?

From 12 to 18 years.

What leads to a strong identity?

If children are allowed to go out, see the world and experiment they Find their own Identity.

What marks this stage?

It is marked by an adolescent Identity crisis.

What leads to role confusion?

Adolescents who do not Search For an Identity or are pressured into an Identity may experience role confusion and develop a weak sense OF Self.

What else causes role confusion?

Role confusion will occur IF the child is Forced to Conform to the Parent's Social norms and expectations.

What is the basic virtue developed in this stage?

Fidelity.

When does this stage occur?

From 18 to 40 years.

What do people pursue in this stage?

We look For Intimate Partners, we pursue Intimate relationships.

What leads to intimacy?

People who have positive Self-concept will be Successful in Finding intimate partners.

What leads to isolation?

If that doesn't happen, the Feeling of Isolation arises.

What is the basic virtue developed in this stage?

Love.

When does this stage occur?

During the age OF 40-65.

What is another name for this stage?

Generativity versus self-absorption.

What is the main concern in this stage?

Our main concern is the next generation.

What leads to generativity and happiness?

If we think that we are able to lead the next generation we become happy.

What is the basic virtue developed in this stage?

Care.

When does this stage occur?

From 65 until death.

What kind of stage is this?

It is a reflection Stage, where individuals look back.

What leads to a sense of integrity?

They get the sense of integrity when they look back and they are Satisfied with the results.

What leads to despair?

They develop the sense of despair when they look back and they are dissatisfied with the results — the Feelings OF despair arise.

What is the basic virtue developed in this stage?

Wisdom.