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These flashcards cover essential Python concepts, syntax errors, and programming logic based on the lecture notes provided.
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Syntax Error
An error in the code due to incorrect formatting or use of the programming language's rules.
Variable
A storage location identified by a name that contains data which can be changed during program execution.
Input Function
A function in Python used to take input from the user, returning it as a string.
Integer Division
An operation that divides two integers and returns the largest integer less than or equal to the division result.
String Method
A built-in function in Python that performs a specific operation on a string, such as .strip() or .upper().
f-string
A string formatting method introduced in Python 3.6 that allows embedding expressions inside string literals, prefixed with 'f'.
List
A collection in Python that is ordered and changeable, allowing for duplicate members.
Logical Operators
Operators that combine boolean expressions, such as 'and', 'or', and 'not'.
Indentation
A method of indicating a block of code in Python, important for defining code structure.
Boolean Expression
An expression that evaluates to either True or False, often used in conditional statements.
Else If Statement
A conditional statement that follows an initial 'if' statement and defines a new condition to check.
Comment
A part of the code that is not executed, used to explain or annotate the code, typically begins with a '#' sign.
Data type
A classification of data that tells the compiler or interpreter how the programmer intends to use the data.
Function
A block of code that only runs when it is called, often receiving input and returning an output.
Loop
A programming structure that repeats a sequence of instructions until a specific condition is met.
Condition
A statement that controls the flow of execution in a program based on whether it evaluates to True or False.
Tuple
An immutable collection of ordered elements in Python, defined by parentheses.
Dictionary
A collection of key-value pairs in Python, defined by braces {}.
Operator
A symbol that performs operations on variables and values, such as + for addition or == for equality.
Exception Handling
A method of responding to the occurrence of exceptions in a program, typically using 'try' and 'except' blocks.
Slice
A method for retrieving a specific range of elements from a sequence type (like a list or string) in Python.