IB Chemistry Functional Groups
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15 Terms
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alkane
C-C single bond
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alkene
C=C double bond
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alkyne
C=-C triple bond
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alcohol
-OH hydroxyl group
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ether
R-O-R oxygen bridges 2 C
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aldehyde
R-CHO, has C=O at end of chain, bonded to H
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ketone
R-CO-R, has C=O within chain
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carboxylic acid
R-COOH, has C=O and -OH
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ester
R-COO-R, has C=O and C-O
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amine
R-NH2
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amide
R-CONH2, has C=-N
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nitrile
R-CN, has C=-N
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halogenalkane
R-X, C attached to F, Cl, Br, I
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phenol
benzene ring with -OH
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arene
aromatic ring
Note 
Flashcards (48)