Orchestra Exam 0

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60 Terms

1

grave

very slow, solemn

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2

lento

very slow

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3

largo

slow and heavy

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4

larghetto

somewhat slow

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5

adagio

slow pace

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6

andante

walking pace

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7

moderato

medium pace

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8

allegretto

moderately fast

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9

allegro

fast

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10

vivace

lively and fast

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11

presto

very fast

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12

prestissimo

very very fast

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13

piano

soft

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14

forte

loud

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15

mezzo

middle/medium

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16

ppp

very very soft

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17

pp

very soft

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18

p

soft

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19

mp

medium soft

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20

mf

medium loud

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21

f

loud

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22

ff

very loud

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23

fff

very very loud

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24

con moto

with motion

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25

semplice

simple

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26

cantabile

singing

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27

poco

a little

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28

rallentando

gradually slow down

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29

unis. = unison

play the same thing together

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30

-etto

a little (modifies other words)

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31

sostenuto

sustained

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32

espresivo

expressive

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33

dolce

sweet

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34

non div.

not seperate parts

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35

divisi

divide the parts

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36

con brio

brisk, with spirit/fire

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37

pizzicato

plucking

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38

tr.

trill

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39

tremolo bow

go fast both ways

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40

sfzp

suddenly loud with an accent and then soft

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41

arco for strings

play with the bow

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42

solo

one player

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43

con islancio

impetuously

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44

legato

smoothly and connected

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45

staccato

short

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46

subito

suddenly

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47

8va

octave higher

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48

ritardando (rit.)

gradually get slower

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49

diminuendo

get gradually softer

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50

sim.

play in the same manner

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51

A

back to original tempo

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52

A2

both parts play the same part

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53

piu mosso

more motion (faster)

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54

sempre

always

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55

me mosso

less motion (slower)

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56

D.C.

de capo; go back to beginning

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57

D.S.

dal segno; go back to the sign

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58

coda

ending

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59

molto

much

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60

rubato

freely

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