Cognitive Development

A set of flashcards covering key vocabulary terms and definitions from the lecture notes on cognitive development.

Information-Processing Theory

The theory that cognitive processes work in specific sequences, similar to how a computer processes information.

Cognitive Neuroscience

The scientific field concerned with the study of the biological processes and aspects that underlie cognition.

Myelination

The process of forming a myelin sheath around axons, which increases the speed and efficiency of neural transmission.

Processing Speed

The rate at which an individual can perceive, understand, and respond to information, supporting higher-order thinking.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that involves creating an association between a naturally occurring stimulus and a previously neutral stimulus.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior.

Core Knowledge Approach

The perspective that suggests humans are born with innate cognitive frameworks that guide perception, reasoning, and learning.

Attentional Control

The ability to direct and sustain attention on specific tasks while ignoring distractions.

Synaptic Pruning

The process by which extra synapses are eliminated to enhance the efficiency of neuronal transmission.

Language Production

The process of using language to communicate thoughts and ideas, which is essential in cognitive development.