oncologic meds

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Last updated 11:28 PM on 2/1/26
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26 Terms

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general chemotherapy

cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, methotrexate

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standard Hodgkin’s tx regimen

ABVD (Adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine)

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advanced Hodgkin’s tx regimen

BEACOPP (Bleomycin, Etoposide, doxorubicin (Adriamycin), cyclophosphamide, vincristine (Oncovin), procarbazine, prednisone)

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refractory and relapsed newer agents for Hodgkin’s

brentuximab vedotin, nivolumab, bendamustine, pembrolizumab

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general hormone therapy

leuprolide (Lupran), anastrozole (Arimidex), letrozole (Femara), tamoxifen (Nolvadex), fulvestrant (Faslodex)

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general targeted therapy meds

bevacizumab (Avastin), alectinib (Alecensa), ibrutinib (Imbruvica), imatinib (Gleevec), palbociclib (Ibrance)

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general immunotherapy meds

nivolumab (Opdivo), pembrolizumab (Keytruda), atezolizumab (Tecentriq), iplimumab (Yervoy)

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immunosuppressive therapy classifcations (6)

anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, calcineurin inhibitors, antibody induction agents, mTOR inhibitor (Mammalian Target of Rapamycin), T-Cell Costimulation Blocker

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anti-inflammatory agents (2)

prednisone, methylprednisolone (Solumedrol)

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anti-inflammatory common side effects (8)

altered fat deposition, cataracts, glaucoma, diabetes, hypertension, fluid retention, bone and muscle wasting, joint disease

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anti-proliferative agents (3)

Azathioprine (Imuran), Mycophenolate Mofetil (CellCept), Mycophenolic Acid (Myfortic)

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anti-proliferative common side effects (2 broad, 3 specific)

neutropenia, thrombocytopenia

Mycophenolate: diarrhea, GI intolerance, teratogenic

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calcineurin inhibitor agents

Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus

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calcineurin inhibitor common side effects (6 broad, 2 specific)

nephrotoxicity, diabetes, hypertension, hyperkalemia, tremors, neuropathies

Cyclosporine Modified: hirsutism, gingival hyperplasia

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antibody induction agents (3)

polyclonal antibody therapy: anti-thymocyte globulin (Thymoglobulin)

monoclonal Antibody therapy: Basiliximab (Simulect), Alemtuzumab (Campath)

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antibody induction agents common side effects (3)

neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, bone marrow suppression

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mTOR inhibitor agents (2)

Sirolimus (Rapamune), Everolimus (Zortress)

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mTOR inhibitor common side effects (6)

hyperlipidemia, diarrhea, bone marrow suppression, delayed wound healing, mouth ulcers, proteinuria

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T-Cell Costimulation Blocker agent

Belatacept (Nulojix)

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T-Cell Costimulation Blocker common side effects (4)

Infusion related rxns, anemia, post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) (rare)

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Induction therapy drugs

cytarabine (Ara-C, Cytosar)

antitumor abx (anthracycline) → daunorubicin (Cerubidine), idarubicin (Idamycin), mitoxantrone (Novantrone)

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known vesicant drugs

Doxorubicin (Adriamycin), Vincristine (Oncovin), Idarubicin (Idamycin)

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drugs that could cause SIADH

cytoxan, vincristine, cisplatin

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hormone therapy SE

  • hot flashes

  • fatigue

  • tender breasts

  • loss of interest in sex

  • mood changes

  • nausea

  • diarrhea

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targeted therapy & immunotherapy SE

  • fatigue

  • cough

  • gastrointestinal side effects, such as diarrhea, constipation, nausea, or loss of appetite

  • rash

  • reaction to the infusion

  • flu-like symptoms

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chemotherapy SE

bone marrow suppression
fatigue
GI disturbances (includes loss of appetite)
hair loss
low white blood cells, which may make it harder to fight off infections

integumentary & mucosal rxns
mucositis/stomatitis,dysphagia

pulmonary & cardiac effects

reproductive effects

secondary malignancies