WW1 Quiz Review (CANADIAN HISTORY GRADE 10) (BRCSS)

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Recommend for Canadian History Grade 10, Academic, CHC2D. But anyone can use.

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20 Terms

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What were the major alliances in World War 1?
The major alliances were the Triple Alliance (Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy) and the Triple Entente (Allies: UK, France, Russia).
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What did Germany fear about the Triple Entente?
Germany feared that they were surrounded by enemies, specifically Russia to the east and France to the west.
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What was the Schlieffen Plan?
The Schlieffen Plan was Germany's military strategy to defeat France quickly by invading through Belgium, then focusing on Russia.
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What were the MAIN causes of World War 1?
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism.
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Who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian Nationalist, assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
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What was the War Measures Act?
The War Measures Act gave the Canadian government powers to govern by decree during wartime, including censorship, detaining enemy aliens, and controlling transportation.
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What were the conditions in the trenches during World War 1?
The conditions in trenches were wet, muddy, and unsanitary, with rats and diseases, leading to health issues like trench foot.
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What weapon did Canada use during World War 1?
Canada used the Ross Rifle, which was well-liked by snipers but had reliability issues.
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What type of warfare developed during World War 1 as a result of trench fighting?
Trench warfare developed as both sides built extensive trench systems for defense.
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What were U-boats used for during World War 1?
U-boats were German submarines used to attack Allied cargo ships and disrupt supplies.
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What type of gas was commonly used in chemical warfare during World War 1?
Common gases included Chlorine Gas, Mustard Gas, and Phosgene Gas.
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What impact did nationalism have prior to World War 1?
Nationalism led to tensions among nations, with various ethnic groups seeking independence and increasing rivalry.
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What was the result of the Balkan Wars (1912-1913)?
The Balkan Wars resulted in the Balkan nations claiming territories from the Ottoman Empire but also increased regional tensions.
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Why did Britain join World War 1?
Britain joined World War 1 in response to Germany's invasion of Belgium, violating their neutrality.
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What were some examples of offensive tactics used in trench warfare?
Offensive tactics included 'going over the top,' where soldiers would charge from trenches toward the enemy, often with high casualties.
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What role did women play in World War 1?
Women served as nurses and drivers in the military, but were not allowed to serve as combat soldiers.
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What were artillery's effects during World War 1?
Artillery killed the most soldiers during World War 1, with large amounts of rounds fired throughout the war.
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How did militarism contribute to the outbreak of World War 1?
Militarism involved the buildup of military forces, leading to increased tensions and a readiness for conflict among nations.
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What was Social Darwinism and how did it relate to nationalism?
Social Darwinism promoted the idea of 'survival of the fittest,' which fueled nationalist sentiments and justified imperialism.
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What was the immediate spark that triggered the outbreak of World War 1?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary on June 28, 1914.