Egypt and Africa in the Era of Muhammad Ali

Vocabulary flashcards about the relationship between Egypt and Africa during the reign of Muhammad Ali and his successors.

What is the definition of 'slave trade'?

A process involving the sale and purchase of humans as slaves, their exploitation through forced labor, and the denial of their freedom and rights.

Who is Selim Bey Qabtan

A geographical Egyptian explorer and naval officer.

What are 'Jandals'?

Massive rocky formations that obstruct the river's path and hinder navigation.

Who is the 'Hakimdar'?

A person in charge of Sudan with military and civilian authority.

What is Khartoum city?

A city Muhammad Ali turned into the capital of Sudan, the headquarters of the Hakimdar, and a military camp.

What is 'Al-Sawāqi'?

A tool for raising water to irrigate high lands

What are 'Customary Councils'?

A meeting of influential people to resolve conflicts between individuals based on customs and traditions.

What is the importance of studying population data and statistics?

The study of data and population statistics to understand demographic developments in terms of growth and distribution, which helps in developing appropriate development plans that meet the needs of society.

What is the definition of 'illegal immigration'?

The movement of individuals between countries in an unlawful manner, whether by entering a country without permission or overstaying the legal duration of stay.

Who is 'Muhammad Ali Pasha'?

A ruler of Egypt who realized the importance of heading towards Africa, especially Sudan, and sent many military campaigns and exploratory trips to explore these areas and discover the sources of the Nile River in Africa.

What is the result of signing Treaty of London?

A treaty was concluded with the Ottoman Sultan in 1840 to stop Muhammad Ali's expansions, which was followed by Muhammad Ali giving up most of the lands he ruled outside Egypt.

Who is Muhammad Ali?

Someone who got his hold on Egypt and Sudan based on a decree from the Ottoman Sultan in 1841 AD.

Who is Abbas Pasha I?

A successor of Muhammad Ali, who did not pay attention to the geographical discoveries of Africa, but established a primary school in Khartoum, the capital of Sudan

Who is Said Pasha?

A successor of Muhammad Ali, during whose reign the European race began to explore the African continent and exploit its resources and visited Sudan in 1857 AD to study the situation, improve conditions, develop its resources, and attend to citizens' affairs.

Who is Khedive Ismail?

A successor of Muhammad Ali, sent several campaigns and exploration trips to Africa. One major goal was to Discovery of the sources of the Nile.