Phonology

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8 Terms

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phonology

describes the rules of speech sound production

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phoneme

the smallest meaningful speech sound

3
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allophone

a variant of a phoneme

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pronunciation changes depending on

phonological environment and grammatical structure

5
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flap

t sounds like a d between a stressed vowel and an unstressed vowel

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complementary distribution

allophones of a phoneme are in complementary distribution when they occur in mutually exclusive conditions

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syllable

onset

nucleus

coda

syllable structure is specific to languages

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assimilation

making two sounds phonologically similar