end of class study

for private pilot operations, a first class medical certification issued to a 23- year old pilot on October 21, this year, will expire on

October 31, five years later

under the basic med rule, what flight operations may you conduct using a divers lisnce instead of a FAA medical certificate?

you may operate an aircraft below 18,000 feet MSL at maximum airspeed of 250 knots.

to act in pilot of command of an aircraft carrying passengers, you must show logbook endorsement of the satisfactory completion of a flight review or completion of a pilot proficiency check within the preceding

24 calendar months

three takeoffs and landing that are required to act as pilot in command carrying passengers at night must be done during the time period from

one hour after sunrise to one hour before sunrise

with respect too the certification of aircraft, which is a class of aircraft?

airplane, rotorcraft, gilder, ballon

which of the following preflight cations is the pilot in command required to take in order to comp-ly with the FARs regarding day visual rules (VFR?)

verify the airworthiness certification is legible to passengers

maintenance records show the last transponder inspection was performed on September 1, 2024. the next inspection is due no later then.

September 30, 2026.

the responsibility for ensuring that an aircraft is maintained in a n airworthy condition is primarily that of the

owner or operator

a minimum equipment list (Mel) is

based on the regulations and the specific requirements for your aircraft and flight operation and indicates the equipment that is allowed to be inoperative for a particular flight.

during the pre-flight inspection, you disvor inoperative equipment on an airplane that you are planning to fly, under what conditions can you comp00lete the flight under VFR?

the equipment is not required by far 91.205, an equpminet list or keel, the ver day type cert requirements, or an AD

the basic purpose of adjusting the fuel air mixture is to

decrease the fuel flow in order to compensate for decreased air density

the risk of carburetor icing is

high when the ambient tempature is between 20 f and 70 f and the relative humidity is high.

if an aircraft is equipped with a fixed pitch propeller and a float type carburetor ice would most likely

loss of RPM

the uncontrolled firing off the fuel air mixture in advance of normal spark ignition is known as

preignition

to propeller purge water form the fuel system of an aircraft equipped either with the fuel tank sumps and a fuel strainer quick drain, it is necessary to drain fuel from the

fuel strainer drain and the fuel sump tanks

a precaution for the operation of an engine equipped with a constant speed propeller is to

avoid high manifold pressure with low rpm

which procedures are best practices that can aid in starting ur airplanes engine in cold temperatures

preheating: using external power

immediately grasping the control wheel and pulling the applicable circuit breakers as recommended by the afm/poh is an action to manage

runway trim

Vno is defined as the

maximum stuctrual cruising speed

(Refer to figure 4) which color indentures the power off stalling speed in a specified configuration

lower limit of green arc

(Refer to figure 4) the maximum speed at which the airplane can be operated in smooth air is

208 knots

how do variations in temperature affect the altimeter?

pressure levels are raised on warm days and the indicated altitude is higher than true altitude

what is true altitude

the vertical distance of the aircraft above sea level

under what conditions will true altitude be lower than indicated altitude?

in colder then standard air tempature

if you change the altimeter setting from 30.11 to 29.96 what is the approximate change in indication?

150 feet lower

(refer to figure 7) the proper adjustment to make on the altitude indicator during level flight is to align the

miniature airplane to the horizon bar

in the northern hemisphere, a magnetic compass will normally indicate initially a turn toward the east if

a left turn is entered from a north heading.

in the northern hemisphere, a magnetic compasss will normally indicate a turn toward the north if

the aircraft is acerbating while on a east or west heading.

in the northern hemisphere, a magnetic compass will normally indicate a turn toward the south when

the aircraft is decelerating while on a west heading.

in the northern hemisphere, a magnetic compasss will normally indicate a turn toward the north if

an aircraft is accelerated while on an east or west heading

if the airs detects a problem with the integrity of the sensor information for the instruments on a pfd, what occurs?

a red X is placed over the display off affected instruments (attitude indacor or VSI)

how do you preform a standard rate turn in an airplane with instruments on a pfd

monitor the trend victor on the HSI and adjust the bank angle if needed

what is ground effect

the result of the interference of the surface of the earth with the airflow patterns about an airplane

which of the following changes would increase the airplanes tendency to pitch up. potentially leading to a stall when flying at slow airspeeds?

shifting the center of gravity toward the rear of the airplane.

you are prancing emergency landings with the engine power at idle, which of the following situations could lead to a power off stall?

you are too low and increases you angle of attack to try and streak your glide

in small airplanes, normal recovery from spins might become difficult if the

cg is too far rearward, and rotation is around cg

to recover form a nose high unusual attitude, perform these actions almost simultaneously but in the following sequence

add power, lower nose, level wings

in what flight conditions are torque effect more pronounced in a single-engine airplane?

Lowe airspeed, high power, high angle of attack.

(refer to figure 2) if an airplanes weighs 4,500 pounds, what apprximate weight would the airplane structure be required to support during a 30 degree bank turn while maintaining altitude?

3,800 pounds

the amount of excess load that can be imposed on the wing of an airplane depends upon the

speed of the airplane

which basic flight maneuver increases the load factor on an airplane as compared to straight and level flight?

turns

when practicing a steep turn during private pilot trains, you should

increase the angle of attack to maintain altitude

what is the cause of overbankiing tendency

additional lift on the outside, or raised wing

to increase the rate of turn and at the same tine decrease the radius you should

maintain the bank and decrease airspeed

during an approach to stall, an increased load factor causers the airplane to

stall at a higher airspeed

how does an airplane gain and lose energy

the airplane gains ebgery from engine thrust and loses engirt to aerodynamic drag

if an in flight emergency required immediate action, as pilot in command, you may

Devante from the farm to the extent required to meet that emergency

when must a pilot who deviates from a regulation during an emergency send a written report of that deviation to the administrator?

upon request

eye movements during daytime collision avoidance scanning should

not exceed 10 degrees and view each sector at least 1 secound

what is an effective way to scan for traffic in front your airplane during climb

lower the nose periodically and clear the area, and then transition to cruise climb when altitude permits

what is the lowest altitude permitted for aerobatic flight?

1,500 AGL

(refer to figure 9, area C) how should the flight controls be held when taxiing a tailwheel airplane with a left quarting tailwind

left aileron down, elevator down

which best desires the flight conditions under which flight crewmemebrs are specifically required to keep their safety belts and shoulder belts harnesses fastened?

safety belts during takeoff and landing and while enroute; should harnesses during takeoff and landing.

which indecent would require an immidneiate notification to the nearest NTSB field office

an in flight fire

on a post flight inspection of your aircraft after an aborted takeoff due to an elevator malfunction, you find that the elevator control cable has broken. according to nuts 830, you

must immediately notify the nearest NTSB office.

(refer to figure 64) which marking indicates a vehicle lane

C

you can identify a miliatry air station by a rotation beacon that emits

two quick white flashes between each green flash

how can a military airport be identified at night?

dual peaked (two quick) white flashes between each green flash

(refer to figure 20, area 2) the elevation of the Chesapeake regional airport is

19 feet

(refer to figure 23, area 3) what altitude do you need to be flying at to clear the obstacle with high intensity lights that is approximately 6 nautical miles southwest of savannah international by 1,000 feet

2,548 feet mil

(refer to figure 26, area 2) the day VFR visibility and cloud clearance requirements to operate over the town of cooperstiown, after departing and climbing out of the Cooperstown airport at or below 700 feet ago are

1 mile and clear of clouds

what minimum visibility and clearance from clouds are required for ver operations in class G airspace at 700 feet ago or below during daylight hours?

1 mile visibility and clouds

(refer to figure 26,a rea 2) didnetify the airspace over the town of mchenry

class g airspace, surface up to but not including 1,200 feet agl, class e airspace - 1,200 feet ago up to but not including 18,000 feet mil

during operations outside controlled airspace at altitudes of more than 1,200 feet AGL, but less then 10,00 feet MSL, the minimum flight visibility for day VFR is

1 mile.

at what altitude shall the altimeter be set to 29.92 when climbing to causing flight level

18,000 feet MSL

a blue segmented circle on a sectional chart depicts which class airspace

class D

no person may take off or land an aircraft under basic VFR at an airport that lies within class D airspace unless the

ground visibility at that airport is at least 3 miles

unless otherwise authorized, what is the maximum indicated airspeed at which a person may operate an aircraft below 10,00 feet MSL

250 knots

(refer to figure 21, area 2) what hazards to aircraft may exist, such as devils lake west MOA?

military training activates that require acrobatic or abrupt flight maneuvers.

information concerning regularly used parachute jump aircraft operations area may be found in the

general information section of the chart supplement

the automatic dependent surveillance broadcast ADS-B system out transmitter, and ADS-B components?

ADS-B ground station; aircraft GPS receiver,

ADS-B out transmitter, and ADS-Bin recover

automatic terminal information service (ATIS) is the continuous broadcast of r4ecorded information concerning

non control information in selected high-activity terminal area

an ATC radar facility issues the following advisory to a pilot flying on the heading: 090: “TRAFFIC 3 OCLOCK, 2 MILES, WESTBOUND” where should this pilot look?

south

an ATC radar facility issues the following advisory to a pilot flying on the heading 360 “TRAFFIC 10 O CLOCK, 2 MILES, SOUTHBOUND” where should the pilot look for traffic?

northwest

an ATC radar facility issues the following advisory to a pilot during a local flight “TRAFFIC 2 OCLOCK, 5 MILES, NORTHBOUND” where should the pilot look for this traffic?

between directly ahead and 90 degrees to the right

an ATC radar facility issues the following advisory to a pilot flying north in calm wind “TRAFFIC 9 OCLOCK, 2 MILES, SOUTHBOUND” where should the pilot look for this traffic

west

which is an action you should take if you are unable to contact ATC as you are nearing an airport with an control tower?

troubleshoot the problem by taking actions such as trying a different frequency, checking the radio volume and squelch, or switching to an alternate transceiver.

if the control tower uses a light signal to direct a pilot to give way to other aircraft and continue circling, the light will be

steady red

when must the battery in an emergency locator transmitter let be replaced or recharged if the battery is reachargangle

after one half of the battery useful life

when planning for a cross country, you an find airport information for your destination such as communication frequency and runway lengths in flight informations sources, such as

electric flight bags and the airport/ facility directory in the chart supplement

(Refer tof figure 52) when approaching lincion municipal front he west at noon for the purpose of landing, initial callus should be with

Lincoln approach control on 124.0 MHz

(Refer tof figure 52) where is loop city municipal located in relation to the city

northwest approximately 1 mile

(Refer tof figure 52) the landing distance availbie on ray 17 at lincion airport is

5,400 feet

(Refer tof figure 52) the landing distance available on ray 32 at lincion approach is

7,816 feet

you can obtain far advisory circulars by

searching for them at far.gov

what feature is associated with a tempature inversion?

a stable layer of air

clouds fog or dew will always form when

water vapor condenses

what are processes by which moisture is added to unsaturated air?

evaporation and sublimation

what is the approximate base of the cumulus clouds if the surface air tempature at 1,000 feet mil is 70 F and the dew point is 48 F

6,000 feet MSL

if an unstable air mass is forced upward, what type clouds can be expected?

clouds with considerable vertical development and associated turbulence

low level turbulence can occur and icing can become hazardous in which type of fog

steam fog

what are characteristic of moist, unstable air mass?

cumuliform clouds and showery precipitation

the mature stage of a thunderstorm begins with

the start of precipitation

during the life cycle of a thunderstorm, which stage is characterized predominantly by downdrafts?

dissipating

which weather phenomenon is always associated with a thunderstorm?

lightning

possible mountain wave turbulence could be anticipated when winds of 40 knots or greater blow

across a mountain ridge, and the air is stable

in which environment is aircraft structural ice most likely to have the highest accumulation rate?

freezing rain.

for aviation purposes, ceiling is defined as the height above the earths surface of the

lowest broken or overcast layer or vertical visibility into an obscuration

(Refer to figure 12) what are the current conditions depicted for Chicago midway airport (KMDW)

sky 700 overcast, visibility 1-1/2 SM, rain

(Refer to figure 14) the base and top of the overcast layer reported by a pilot are

7,200 feet MSL and 8,900 feet MSL