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92 Terms
What is a nuclear family?
A family consisting of two parents and their children.
Q: What is an extended family?
A family that includes other relatives such as grandparents.
Q: What is Spain’s fertility rate?
A: 1.26 children per woman.
Q: Since when has this been the lowest fertility rate?
A: Since 2002.
Q: What effect did the 2008 economic crisis have on family life?
A: It created precarious employment, making it difficult to balance work and family.
Q: What percentage of marriages in Spain end in divorce?
A: 70%.
Q: What has happened to the number of separated and divorced people in 10 years?
A: It has doubled.
Q: What happened to divorce under Franco?
A: It was abolished.
Q: When was divorce legalised again?
A: 1981.
Q: When was the divorce law reformed?
A: 2005.
What position does Spain hold in Europe for LGBT population size?
A: Second.
Q: When did Spain legalise same-sex marriage?
2005
Q: What global position did Spain hold when it legalised same-sex marriage?
Third country in the world
Q: What rights did same-sex marriage grant?
Adoption, inheritance and widow’s pension rights.
Q: How many same-sex marriages have taken place since 2005?
Nearly 50,000.
Q: Who opposed same-sex marriage?
The Catholic Church and the Popular Party.
Q: What did they claim about the law?
A: That it was unconstitutional.
Q: What was the decision of the Constitutional Court?
A: It rejected the appeal.
Q: What proportion of Spaniards identify as Catholic?
A: Two thirds.
Q: What religious trend is seen in Spain?
A: There are more atheists and non
Q: What was Spain’s official religion under Franco
A: Catholicism.
Q: What did the 1978 Constitution declare about religion?
A: Spain is a non-confessional state guaranteeing religious freedom.
Q: What tax is the Church exempt from paying?
A: Property tax (IBI).
Q: What percentage of income tax can taxpayers allocate to the Church?
A: 0.7%.
Q: According to a 2022 study, how many grandparents care daily for grandchildren?
A: 1 in 4.
Q: How many hours per day do grandparents spend caring for grandchildren on average?
A: 7 hours (more during holidays).
Q: What is Spain’s youth unemployment rate?
A: Over 32%.
Q: How many young people are unemployed?
A: 1 in 3.
Q: How does general unemployment compare to pre-2008 levels?
It is 50% higher.
Q: What percentage of young people are overqualified?
A: More than half.
Q: What percentage of young people have temporary contracts?
A: 9 in 10.
Q: What is the average salary for half of young people?
A: Under €1,000 per month.
Q: What proportion of under-30s lived with their parents in 2019?
4 in 5
Q: Since when has emancipation been this low?
A: Since 2002.
Q: How many young people emigrated after 2008?
A: Over 2.5 million.
Q: How much did young Spaniards living abroad increase between 2009–2017?
A: 79%.
Q: What were preferred emigration destinations?
A: Britain and Germany.
Q: What percentage of working women worked part-time in 2021?
1 in 4
Q: What percentage of women do housework daily?
A: 85%.
Q: What percentage of men do housework daily?
A: 42%.
Q: How many hours per week do women spend on housework?
A: 20 hours.
Q: How many hours per week do men spend on housework?
A: 11 hours.
Q: What did the 2005 Civil Code reform require?
A: Spouses must share domestic and caregiving responsibilities.
Q: How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Spain have?
A: 49.
Q: What global position does Spain hold for UNESCO sites?
A: Third (after China and Italy).
Q: What position did Spain hold for tourism in 2019?
A: Second most visited country in the world.
Q: How many foreign visitors came in 2019?
A: Over 83 million.
Q: How many Spaniards work in tourism?
A: Nearly 3 million.
Q: What percentage of GDP does tourism represent?
A: 15%.
Q: What ranking does Spain hold in the Tourism Competitiveness Index?
A: First.
Q: Why is Spain highly competitive in tourism?
A: Cultural heritage and high
Q: How many visitors does the Alhambra receive annually?
A: About 3 million.
Q: By how much has tourist housing increased?
A: 50%.
Q: What did Barcelona ban in 2017?
A: New hotels in the city centre.
Q: How many visitors did Barcelona receive in 2019?
A: Nearly 12 million (5% more than 2018).
Q: How long do young Spaniards listen to music daily?
A: Nearly 3 hours.
Q: Which nationality listens to music the most?
A: Mexicans (3.5+ hours daily).
Q: Who was the most streamed Spanish-speaking male artist?
J Balvin.
Q: Who was the most popular female artist?
A: Shakira.
Q: What style does Rosalía mix?
A: Traditional flamenco and modern urban music.
Q: What did Rosalía release in 2019?
A: Her first song in Catalan.
Q: How many views did it receive in 24 hours?
A: Over 2 million.
Q: What happened in Argentina in 2019 regarding tango?
A: The first International Feminist Tango Festival.
Q: What is Tango Hembra?
A: A feminist movement promoting equality in tango.
Q: What increased in Latin America in 2020?
A: Audiovisual piracy.
Q: How many hours per day do Spaniards spend online?
A: 6 hours.
Q: What percentage connect daily?
A: 93%.
Q: How long do they spend on social media?
A: Almost 2 hours.
Q: What percentage of young people prefer internet over going out?
A: 75%.
Q: Which social network grew fastest in 2019?
A: Instagram.
Q: What cybercrime is increasing in Latin America?
A: Carding (online fraud).
Q: What do over half of teenagers fear?
A: Online bullying.
Q: How many autonomous communities does Spain have?
A: 17.
Q: How many provinces?
A: 50.
Q: What percentage of under-25s in the Basque Country speak Basque as a mother tongue?
34%
Q: What type of languages did Franco ban?
A: Minority languages.
Q: What does the 1978 Constitution guarantee regarding languages?
A: Protection and official recognition in regions.
Q: When was bullfighting declared cultural heritage?
A: 2013.
Q: What health trend is seen in Spain?
A: 30% reduction in major diseases and increased life expectancy.
Q: When was the highest positive migration balance since 2008?
A: 2018.
Q: What is Spain’s average age?
A: 44.
Q: How has the foreign population changed in 20 years?
A: It has multiplied by 10.
Q: Main immigrant nationalities?
A: Morocco (16%), Romania (11%), Colombia (6%).
Q: What percentage believe immigrants fill necessary jobs?
A: 78%.
Q: How many Muslims live in Spain?
A: Over 2 million.
Q: What percentage of asylum requests are accepted?
A: 5%.
Q: How many racist hate crimes were recorded in 2022?
A: Over 680.
Q: What is the foreign student dropout rate?
A: Over 30%.
Q: What law granted nationality to Sephardic Jews?
A: 2015 nationality law (130,000+ applications).
Q: What percentage of students in Spain are foreign?
A: Over 10%.
Q: How much did Spain invest in Mauritania (2014–2020)?
A: €160 million.
Q: How much higher was irregular immigration in 2022 compared to 2013?
A: Ten times higher.
