unit 2 (ancient mediterranean & egypt) identifiers

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  • White Temple and its ziggurat

  • Uruk (modern Warka, Iraq)

  • Sumerian

  • c. 3500-3000 BCE

  • Mud brick

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2 images

  • Palette of King Narmer

  • Predynastic Egypt

  • c. 3000-2920 BCE

  • Greywacke

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  • Statues of votive figures, from the Square Temple at Eshnunna (modern Tell Asmar, Iraq)

  • Sumerian

  • c. 2700 BCE

  • Gypsum inlaid with shell and black limestone

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  • Seated scribe

  • Saqqara, Egypt

  • Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty

  • c. 2620-2500 BCE

  • Painted limestone

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  • Standard of Ur from the Royal Tombs at Ur (modern Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq)

  • Sumerian

  • c. 2600-2400 BCE

  • Wood inlaid with shell, lapis lazuli, and red limestone

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  • Great Pyramids (Menkaura, Khafre, Khufu) and Great Sphinx

  • Giza, Egypt

  • Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty

  • c. 2550-2490 BCE

  • Cut limestone

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  • King Menkaura and queen

  • Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty

  • c. 2490-2472 BCE

  • Greywacke

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  • The Code of Hammurabi

  • Babylon (modern Iran)

  • Susian

  • c. 1792-1750 BCE

  • Basalt

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  • Temple of Amun-Re and Hypostyle Hall

  • Karnak, near Luxor, Egypt

  • New Kingdom, 18th and 19th Dynasties

  • Temple: c. 1550 BCE

  • Hall: c. 1250 BCE

  • Cut sandstone and mud brick

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  • Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut

  • Near Luxor, Egypt

  • New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty

  • c. 1473-1458 BCE

  • Sandstone, partially carved into a rock cliff, and red granite

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  • Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and three daughters

  • New Kingdom (Amarna)

  • 18th Dynasty

  • c. 1353-1335 BCE

  • Limestone

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  • Tutankhamun’s tomb, innermost coffin

  • New Kingdom

  • 18th Dynasty

  • c. 1323 BCE

  • Gold with inlay of enamel and semiprecious stones

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  • Last judgment of Hunefer, from his tomb (page from the Book of the Dead)

  • New Kingdom

  • 19th Dynasty

  • c. 1275 BCE

  • Painted papyrus scroll

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  • Lamassus from the citadel of Sargon II, Dur Sharrukin (modern Khorsabad, Iraq)

  • Neo-Assyrian

  • c. 720-705 BCE

  • Alabaster

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  • Athenian agora

  • Archaic through Hellenistic Greek

  • 600 BCE-150 CE

  • plan

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  • Anavysos Kouros

  • Archaic Greek

  • c. 530 BCE

  • Marble with remnants of paint

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  • Peplos Kore from the Acropolis

  • Archaic Greek

  • c. 530 BCE

  • Marble, painted details

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  • Sarcophagus of the Spouses

  • Etruscan

  • c. 520 BCE

  • Terra cotta

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  • Audience Hall (apadana) of Darius and Xerxes

  • Persepolis, Iran

  • Persian

  • c. 520-465 BCE

  • Limestone

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  • Temple of Minerva (Veii, near Rome, Italy) and sculpture of Apollo

  • Master sculptor Vulca

  • c. 510-500 BCE

  • Original temple of wood, mud brick, or tufa (volcanic rock)

  • terra cotta sculpture

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  • Tomb of the Triclinium

  • Tarquinia, Italy

  • Etruscan

  • c. 480-470 BCE

  • Tufa and fresco

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  • niobides Krater

  • Anonymous vase painter of Classical Greece known as the Niobid Painter

  • c. 460-450 BCE

  • Clay, red-figure technique (white highlights)

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  • Doryphoros (Spear Bearer)

  • Polykleitos

  • Original 450-440 BCE

  • Roman copy (marble) of Greek original (bronze)

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  • Acropolis

  • Athens, Greece, Iktinos and Kallikrates

  • c. 447-410 BCE

  • Marble

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  • Grave stele of Hegeso

  • Attributed to Kallimachos

  • c. 410 BCE

  • Marble and paint

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  • Winged Victory of Samothrace

  • Hellenistic Greek

  • c. 190 BCE

  • Marble

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3 images

  • Great Altar of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon

  • Asia Minor (present-day Turkey)

  • Hellenistic Greek

  • c. 175 BCE

  • Marble (architecture and sculpture)

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3 images

  • House of the Vettii

  • Pompeii, Italy

  • Imperial Roman

  • c. 2nd century BCE

  • Rebuilt c. 62-79 CE

  • Cut stone and fresco

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  • Alexander Mosaic from the House of Faun, Pompeii

  • Republican Roman

  • c. 100 BCE

  • Mosaic

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  • Seated Boxer

  • Hellenistic Greek

  • c. 100 BCE

  • Bronze

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  • Head of a Roman patrician

  • Republican Roman

  • c. 75-50 BCE

  • Marble

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  • Augustus of Prima Porta

  • Imperial Roman

  • Early 1st century CE

  • Marble

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  • colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater)

  • Rome, Italy

  • Imperial Roman

  • c. 70-80 CE

  • Stone and concrete

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  • Forum of Trajan

  • Rome, Italy

  • Apollodorus of Damascus

  • Forum and markets: 106-112 CE

  • column completed 113 CE

  • Brick and concrete (architecture); marble (column)

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  • Pantheon

  • Imperial Roman

  • 118-125 CE

  • Concrete with stone facing

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  • Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus

  • Late Imperial Roman

  • c. 250 CE

  • Marble

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