Circular/Rotational Kinematics

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31 Terms

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Radian

Unit of measure for angles where one radian is defined as the angle where the arc length is equal to the radius

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Angular position

Location of an object in an angular frame of reference, vector quantity

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Angular position si unit of measure

radians (rad)

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Angular displacement

an objects change in angular position, vector quantity 

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angular displacement si unit of measure

radians (rad)

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angular positionn symbol

θ with vector symbol

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angular displacement symbol

Δ θ with vector symbol

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how to write exact value

leave in terms of pi

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arc length

distance along the circular path that an object travels during circular motion, scalar quantity

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arc length symbol

s

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arc length si unit of measure

meters

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angular speed/velocity

rate that angular position changes with respect to time

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angular speed symbol

ω

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angular speed/velocity si units of measure

radians per second (rad/s)

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tangential speed/velocity

the translational speed/velocity for an object at a point in time as the object travels along its circular path

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Why do you not focus on average tangential speed/velocity

direction of tangential speed/velocity continuously changes

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angular acceleration

rate that angular velocity changes with respect to time

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angular acceleration symbol

α with vector symbol

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tengential acceleration

the rate that tangential speed changes with respect to time, vector quantity

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Why is tengential acceleration at a single point of time

direction continually changes

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Tengtial acceleration symbol

aT

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When velocity and acceleration have same direction

Speed increases

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When velocity and acceleration have different directions

Speed decreases

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Centripetal acceleration

acceleration responsible for changing the direction of vT

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Centripetal acceleration symbol

ac

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Where is centripetal acceleration direction towards

Towards the center of the circular path, perpendicular towards aT and ac

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acceleration

2D vector, aT+ac

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Angular/circular kinematic equations

Describes/models an objects circular/angular motion

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angular acceleration si units of measure

rad/s²

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tengential acceleratoin si unit of measure

m/s²

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centripetal acceleration si unit of measure

m/s²