Democracy in Theory and Practice

exam prep

Democracy

A political system where power is vested in the people, often through free and fair elections.

Political Regime

The form or system of government under which a state is organized.

Polyarchy

A condition in which power is distributed among multiple persons or groups.

Civil Liberties

Basic rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals, such as freedom of speech and religion.

Pluralism

A political system where multiple groups coexist and have the opportunity to influence policy.

Checks and Balances

A system that ensures no branch of government becomes too powerful by providing each branch with some measure of influence over the other branches.

Liberal Democracy

A form of democracy characterized by the protection of individual rights and freedoms, regular elections, and a pluralistic political system.

Effective Participation

A principle of democracy that ensures citizens have opportunities to engage in the political process.

Electoral College

A body of electors established by the United States Constitution, responsible for electing the President and Vice President.

Participatory Democracy

A model of democracy that emphasizes the broad participation of constituents in the direction and operation of political systems.

Authoritarian Regimes

Governments that concentrate power in a single authority or a small group, limiting political pluralism.

Majoritarian Rule

A system of governance where the majority's decisions are made to dictate policy and governance.

Social Contract

An implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits.

Democratic Failure

A situation in which a government fails to adhere to democratic principles, often leading to the disruption of civil liberties.

Political Rights

The rights that let individuals participate in the political life of their society, including the right to vote and run for office.