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175 Terms

1

amino acids

linked together in protein

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2

x chromosome

will pass father to daughter

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3

radiation

heat comes from sun to earth

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4

acid rain

burning coal can cause

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5

food

chemical energy

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6

nitrogen

earth's atmosphere is primarily made of this

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7

venus

the planet most like earth

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8

meteoroid

light flashing in the sky

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9

humans first appeared

11:58

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10

spring equinox

12 hour day/12 hour night

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11

Jupiter

the planet with shortest days

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12

creation of fossils

animal bones, water/mud/silt

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13

through stoma-plant loses water through leaves= transpiration

water vapor

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14

triple beam scale

tool used to measure mass

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15

plasma membrane

protects the cell from its environment

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16

same class

same phylum

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17

example of asexual production

flower

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18

comet

mostly made of ice, dust, gas

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19

absorbs energy for photosynthesis

chlorophyll

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20

cylinder

measures volume

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21

Most kinetic energy

at bottom

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22

lunar eclipse order

sun, earth, moon

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23

windmill

mechanical energy

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24

endocrine system

adrenal, pituitary, thyroid

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25

inner core

densest layer of the earth

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26

equilibrium maintained by healthy living organisms

homeostasis

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27

when the moon casts a shadow on the earth

solar eclipse

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28

layer of atmosphere, lowest, contains weather

troposphere

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29

chemical weathering

break up rocks by air/water

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30

most related to chemical weathering

water

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31

most likely to cause extinction of warm blooded carnivores

global climate change

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32

mineral and rocks found on earth

geosphere

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33

lithosphere

earth's most outer layer

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34

virus

responsible for common cold

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35

animal body part responsible for removing nitrogen

liver

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36

litmus paper

instrument used to measure pH

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37

atomic number

number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

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38

protons, neutrons, electrons; center of it is protons and neutrons

atom

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39

excretory

body system responsible for waste

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40

gas with separate/tightly packed in regular patterns

solid

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41

pitch

most related to frequency

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42

when water bubbles, the bubbles release

water vapor

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43

2 parents/not identical-new combo of genes-DNA, Genes = sexual

meiosis

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44

digestive system; manufactures insulin

pancreas

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45

produces hormones, controls body's metabolic rate, heart and digestive function, muscle control, and brain development

thyroid

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46

filters blood coming from the digestive tract

liver

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47

produce, store, secrete hormones carried by the circulatory system

endocrine system

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48

part of the urinary tract, filters blood, removes waste and excess water, makes urine

kidney

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49

Newton's 3rd Law

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

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50

Newton's 2nd Law

Force = mass x acceleration

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51

adds new rock to the surface of the Earth

volcanic activity

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52

Mid Oceanic Ridge

most recently formed parts of earth's crust/found

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53

solar winds

charged particles escape from gravitational pull

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54

force used to move mass over distance

work

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55

motions of glaciers are caused by this

erosion

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56

boiling water

physical change

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57

mercury

terrestrial planet

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58

in plants, chlorophyll used in photosynthesis contains

chloroplasts

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59

hydrogen/helium

elements most abundant in sun

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60

tropical rainforest

biome with greatest diversity of species

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61

convection

heat transfer

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62

responsible for hormone production

endocrine

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63

ATP

cellular reproduction

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64

New Moon

during total solar eclipse

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65

neutral atom becomes positive ion when it loses 1 or more

electron

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66

galaxy

cluster of stars, dust, gas

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67

absorbs nutrients through the body

digestive system

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68

precipitation

water from atmosphere to earth

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69

amount of matter to its volume

density

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70

how much matter is in something

mass

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71

quantity of 3D space contributed by liquid/solid/gas

volume

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72

stores bile

gallbladder

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73

mitochondria

produces energy

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74

velocity

speed with direction

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75

asexual

mitosis-2 times as many offspring genetically identical cell division

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76

oxygen

example of molecule

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77

tuberculosis/influenza

communicable disease

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78

ribosomes

make protein

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79

oily, wavy, fats found in living things

lipids

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80

plant cells

have chlorplast

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81

animal cells

do not have a chloroplast

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82

worm

invertebrate

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83

number of individuals in a specific unit area

population density

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84

largest classification system

animals

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85

Largest number of individuals of a population that an environment can support

carrying capacity

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86

1st fossil found

amphibians

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87

most likely to happen after forest fire

succession

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88

membrane bound, help with protection storage, waste disposal, growth

vacuoles

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89

known for principles of vaccinations/pasteurization

Louis Pasteur

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90

Earth's layer 6000 feet below

core

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91

condensation

gas becomes liquid

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92

sublimation

solid becomes gas

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93

not needed for survival

reproductive system

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94

axis tilt

causes days/time on planets to differ

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95

contributes to carbon dioxide/earth's atmosphere by

burning fossil fuels/volcanic activity

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96

majority of nitrogen found in earths

atmosphere

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97

basic structure of every living organism

cell

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98

planet with abnormal tilt to rotation

uranus

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99

transports food and water waste

circulatory system

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100

absolute magnitude

light emitted by star

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