blue notes- science

amino acids

linked together in protein

x chromosome

will pass father to daughter

radiation

heat comes from sun to earth

acid rain

burning coal can cause

food

chemical energy

nitrogen

earth's atmosphere is primarily made of this

venus

the planet most like earth

meteoroid

light flashing in the sky

humans first appeared

11:58

spring equinox

12 hour day/12 hour night

Jupiter

the planet with shortest days

creation of fossils

animal bones, water/mud/silt

through stoma-plant loses water through leaves= transpiration

water vapor

triple beam scale

tool used to measure mass

plasma membrane

protects the cell from its environment

same class

same phylum

example of asexual production

flower

comet

mostly made of ice, dust, gas

absorbs energy for photosynthesis

chlorophyll

cylinder

measures volume

Most kinetic energy

at bottom

lunar eclipse order

sun, earth, moon

windmill

mechanical energy

endocrine system

adrenal, pituitary, thyroid

inner core

densest layer of the earth

equilibrium maintained by healthy living organisms

homeostasis

when the moon casts a shadow on the earth

solar eclipse

layer of atmosphere, lowest, contains weather

troposphere

chemical weathering

break up rocks by air/water

most related to chemical weathering

water

most likely to cause extinction of warm blooded carnivores

global climate change

mineral and rocks found on earth

geosphere

lithosphere

earth's most outer layer

virus

responsible for common cold

animal body part responsible for removing nitrogen

liver

litmus paper

instrument used to measure pH

atomic number

number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

protons, neutrons, electrons; center of it is protons and neutrons

atom

excretory

body system responsible for waste

gas with separate/tightly packed in regular patterns

solid

pitch

most related to frequency

when water bubbles, the bubbles release

water vapor

2 parents/not identical-new combo of genes-DNA, Genes = sexual

meiosis

digestive system; manufactures insulin

pancreas

produces hormones, controls body's metabolic rate, heart and digestive function, muscle control, and brain development

thyroid

filters blood coming from the digestive tract

liver

produce, store, secrete hormones carried by the circulatory system

endocrine system

part of the urinary tract, filters blood, removes waste and excess water, makes urine

kidney

Newton's 3rd Law

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

Newton's 2nd Law

Force = mass x acceleration

adds new rock to the surface of the Earth

volcanic activity

Mid Oceanic Ridge

most recently formed parts of earth's crust/found

solar winds

charged particles escape from gravitational pull

force used to move mass over distance

work

motions of glaciers are caused by this

erosion

boiling water

physical change

mercury

terrestrial planet

in plants, chlorophyll used in photosynthesis contains

chloroplasts

hydrogen/helium

elements most abundant in sun

tropical rainforest

biome with greatest diversity of species

convection

heat transfer

responsible for hormone production

endocrine

ATP

cellular reproduction

New Moon

during total solar eclipse

neutral atom becomes positive ion when it loses 1 or more

electron

galaxy

cluster of stars, dust, gas

absorbs nutrients through the body

digestive system

precipitation

water from atmosphere to earth

amount of matter to its volume

density

how much matter is in something

mass

quantity of 3D space contributed by liquid/solid/gas

volume

stores bile

gallbladder

mitochondria

produces energy

velocity

speed with direction

asexual

mitosis-2 times as many offspring genetically identical cell division

oxygen

example of molecule

tuberculosis/influenza

communicable disease

ribosomes

make protein

oily, wavy, fats found in living things

lipids

plant cells

have chlorplast

animal cells

do not have a chloroplast

worm

invertebrate

number of individuals in a specific unit area

population density

largest classification system

animals

Largest number of individuals of a population that an environment can support

carrying capacity

1st fossil found

amphibians

most likely to happen after forest fire

succession

membrane bound, help with protection storage, waste disposal, growth

vacuoles

known for principles of vaccinations/pasteurization

Louis Pasteur

Earth's layer 6000 feet below

core

condensation

gas becomes liquid

sublimation

solid becomes gas

not needed for survival

reproductive system

axis tilt

causes days/time on planets to differ

contributes to carbon dioxide/earth's atmosphere by

burning fossil fuels/volcanic activity

majority of nitrogen found in earths

atmosphere

basic structure of every living organism

cell

planet with abnormal tilt to rotation

uranus

transports food and water waste

circulatory system

absolute magnitude

light emitted by star