Yoge, Magic, Meditation

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30 Terms

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Yoga

It aims to unite the body, mind, and spirit through techniques such as posture (asanas), breath control (pranayama), meditation, and ethical guidlines.

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Samsara

the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Hindu and Buddhist philosophy.

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Thich Nhat Hanh

A Vietnamese Zen master, author, and peace activist known for his teachings on mindfulness and compassion.

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Moksha

the liberation from the cycle of samsara, achieving union with the divine or ultimate reality.

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Atman

the individual self or soul in Hindu philosophy, believed to be eternal and the true essence of a person.

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Brahman

the ultimate reality or cosmic spirit in Hinduism, representing the source and essence of the universe.

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Om

the primordial sound or vibration that represents the essence of the universe in Hinduism, often used as a sacred chant.

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Maya

the illusion or deceptive appearance of the physical world in Hindu philosophy, which obscures the true nature of reality.

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Mara

the demon or obstacle representing desire, attachment, and distraction in Buddhist philosophy, often associated with temptation on the path to enlightenment.

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Three Poisons and animal sybols

a pig for ignorance, a rooster for desire, and a snake for aversion. 3 root causes of suffering

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Axial Age

a period from 800 to 200 BCE when major philosophical developments occurred across various cultures, including ideas on spirituality and human existence.

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Sense

In Buddhism, the senses (āyatana) refer to the six faculties through which beings perceive and interact with the world

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James Frazier

"The Golden Bough," which explores the connections between cultural practices and belief systems. Magic evolves into religion, and then science

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Yogi

a practitioner of yoga who seeks spiritual insight and enlightenment through meditation and discipline.

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yogacara

an influential tradition in Buddhism philosophy and psychology emphasizing cognition, perception, and con

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Warriors

in traditional Indian culture, warriors who practice yoga and meditation to gain mental clarity and strength.

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Eyes of the yogi

are considered to be able to perceive deeper truths and dimensions of reality beyond ordinary sight, often associated with heightened intuition and awareness.

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Altered state of consciousness

is a mental state that differs significantly from standard waking consciousness, often achieved through meditation, yoga, or other practices to reach deeper self-awareness.

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Shamans

are spiritual practitioners who use rituals, meditation, and altered states of consciousness to connect with the spirit world, seek guidance, and heal.

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Kisa Gotami

was a figure in Buddhist teachings known for her profound experience of loss and her discovery of the nature of life and death, leading to enlightenment.

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Six realms

represent the different types of existence and states of being in Buddhist cosmology, which include gods, demigods, humans, animals, hungry ghosts, and hell beings.

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Koan

is a paradoxical statement, riddle, or question used in Zen Buddhism to provoke deep thought and facilitate enlightenment.

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Zen

is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that emphasizes meditation, personal insight, and direct experience of reality.

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Yoga sutra

is a collection of aphorisms compiled by the sage Patanjali that outline the philosophical and practical foundations of yoga, including meditation, ethical conduct, and spiritual insight.

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Patanjali

is an ancient Indian sage traditionally credited with authoring the Yoga Sutras, which serve as a foundational text for the philosophy and practice of yoga.

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Upanishads

are ancient Indian texts that explore the philosophical concepts underlying Hindu thought, emphasizing meditation, morality, and the nature of reality.

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Shamatha

a form of calming meditation aimed at developing focus and tranquility.

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Vipassana

is a form of insight meditation that emphasizes awareness of the present moment and the observation of thoughts and sensations.

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Pranayama

is a practice in yoga that involves the regulation of breath to enhance physical and mental well-being.

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Asana

is a physical posture practiced in yoga to promote strength, flexibility, and balance.