Cosmetology (random)

a service used on natural, untreated hair to straighten it up to 85% is known as a…

virgin relaxer service

During a curl reformation service, this product causes the hair to soften and swell in order to reform it into a new curl or wave pattern:

Booster

Extreme breakage shortly after a relaxer service may be caused by

improper neutralization

hair should be wrapped without tension when using…

alkaline perms

if hair feels rough during a porosity test the cuticle is…

open/raised

the first cold wave was invented in…

1938

The main ingredient found in rearrangers:

ammonium thioglycolate

too much hair wrapped on the perm rods can cause an…

uneven curl

the spiral technique is most often used on what length of hair?

medium to long

what structure must be permanenty broken to change the hair from straight to wavy/curly

disulfide bond

when performing a relaxer service what percentage of curl is removed to achieve an S-curl pattern?

75%

The most commonly used base control for a perm service is…

Half-off base

What is the LAST step to occur when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer procedure..

perform a relaxation test

What percentage is considered optimum relaxing?

85%

Which type of perm is recommended for highly damaged and porous hair?

Acid

Finger waves with low ridges are called:

Shadow waves

Hair design analysis includes all of the following levels of observation:

basic, detail, abstract

During hair pressing fine hair requires:

less heat

Having the stem and circle of a pin curl positioned below the base is…

off base (full stem)

In hair design, defining the form includes. smoothing the surface of the hair, redefining the line of design and…

controlling the amount of desired volume

the diameter of the tool being used determines the…

base width

A technique in hair design where a small section of hair is held taut with one hand while the other hand slides the brush from ENDS to BASE..

Back brushing

Molding wet hair is also known as…

Shaping

One oblong followed by a row of pin curls is called a…

ridge curl

Rectangle shapes will usually move the hair in…

One direction

Stand-up, cascade and barrel curls are another name for…

straight volume

the 2nd direction, or bottom half of the oblong shape moves towards the…

concave end

the art of shaping and defining the hair in graceful waves is known as...

fingerwaving

a circle wrap is distributed from…

a single point of origin

Organ

A seperate body structure composed of two or more tissues

Cytoplasm

where most activities of the cell take place

Kidneys

Organs that eliminate water and waste

Nucleus

control center of the cell activities

Organ

A separate body structure composed of two or more tissues

Cytoplasm

Where most activities of the cell take place

Kidneys

Organs that eliminate water and waste

Nucleus

Control center of cell activities

Liver

Organ responsible for removing toxic byproducts of digestion

Cell Membrane

The outer surface of the cell that encloses the protoplasm

Anabolism

Building up larger molecules from smaller ones

Catabolism

The release of energy for specific body functions

Gross anatomy

The study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye

physiology

The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body

Frontal, Occipital, Temporal

Bones of the cranium

phalanges

The 14 bones that form the digits

Wrist

8 carpals held together with ligaments and make up the…

Ulna

Located on the little finger side of the lower arm

Clavicle

Mandible

The bone that forms the lower jaw.

Scapula

shoulder blade

Occipitalis

Tenses and retracts scalp

Caninus

Located above the corners of the mouth, raises the angle of the mouth, as in snarling.

Muscles affected by massage are typically:

Manipulated from the insertion to the origin attatchment

Adductors

Draw the fingers together

Myology

study of muscles

Orbicularis oris

Circles the mouth

Temporalis/Masseter

Enables the body to perform chewing

Aponeurosis

strong sheet of tissue that acts as a tendon to attach muscles to bone

Lymph-vascular system

Circulates lymph through lymph glands, lymph nodes, and vessels

60-100 bpm

average resting heart rate

cardiovascular system

includes the heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and blood

Plasma

fluid part of the blood

left and right VENTRICLE

Lower chambers of the heart

popliteal

supplies blood to knee joint, + muscles in the thigh, and calf

pulmonary circulation

Circulation of blood between the heart and the lungs

supraorbital

Extends to the skin of the upper EYElid, eyebrow, forehead and scalp

neuron

nerve cell

endocrine system

Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells.

trifacial

The cranial nerve responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain is the:

Dendrites

Branchlike parts of a neuron that are specialized to receive information.

peripheral nervous system

composed of sensory motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord and brain to other parts of the body

Efferent

carries messages from the brain to the muscles

Organ

A separate body structure composed of two or more tissues

Cytoplasm

Where most activities of the cell take place

Kidneys

Organs that eliminate water and waste

Nucleus

Control center of cell activities

Liver

Organ responsible for removing toxic byproducts of digestion

Cell Membrane

The outer surface of the cell that encloses the protoplasm

Anabolism

Building up larger molecules from smaller ones

Catabolism

The release of energy for specific body functions

Gross anatomy

The study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye

physiology

The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body

Frontal, Occipital, Temporal

Bones of the cranium

phalanges

The 14 bones that form the digits

Wrist

8 carpals held together with ligaments and make up the…

Ulna

Located on the little finger side of the lower arm

Mandible

The bone that forms the lower jaw.

Scapula

shoulder blade

Occipitalis

Tenses and retracts scalp

Caninus

Located above the corners of the mouth, raises the angle of the mouth, as in snarling.

Muscles affected by massage are typically:

Manipulated from the insertion to the origin attatchment

Adductors

Draw the fingers together

Myology

study of muscles

Orbicularis oris

Circles the mouth

Temporalis/Masseter

Enables the body to perform chewing

Aponeurosis

strong sheet of tissue that acts as a tendon to attach muscles to bone

Lymph-vascular system

Circulates lymph through lymph glands, lymph nodes, and vessels

60-100 bpm

average resting heart rate

cardiovascular system

includes the heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and blood

Plasma

fluid part of the blood