March 16th

A series of flashcards covering key concepts, theories, and findings related to attachment theory and its implications in psychology.

Attachment Theory

A psychological model that describes the dynamics of long-term interpersonal relationships, emphasizing the significance of bonds between individuals.

Infant Attachment

The emotional bond formed between an infant and their primary caregiver, which influences the child's future relationships and psychological well-being.

Secure Base

A concept in attachment theory where a primary attachment figure provides safety and comfort, allowing an individual to explore their environment.

Harry Harlow's Study

A series of experiments in the 1960s using rhesus monkeys to demonstrate the importance of comfort and affection over mere biological needs, showcasing the preference for a soft, terry cloth mother over a wire one.

Attachment Behaviors

Actions exhibited by individuals, especially infants, to gain emotional closeness and support from an attachment figure, including crying and seeking proximity.

Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation

A structured observational study designed to assess the nature of attachment between infants and their primary caregivers, categorizing attachment styles based on reactions to separation and reunion.

Secure Attachment

A style where infants are upset when their caregiver leaves but are able to be comforted and happy upon their return, linked to consistent and responsive parenting.

Avoidant Attachment

A pattern where infants seem indifferent to caregiver separation and return, indicating a lack of reliance on attachments, often due to neglectful parenting.

Anxious-Resistant Attachment

A style where infants exhibit extreme distress when separated from caregivers and have difficulty being comforted upon their return, linked to inconsistent caregiving.

Evolutionary Roots of Attachment

The idea that the need for close relationships has deep evolutionary significance, promoting survival and social connectivity.

Attachment in Adulthood

The continuation of attachment patterns into adult relationships, impacting romantic connections and interpersonal dynamics.

Parental Styles

Different approaches to parenting that can influence a child's attachment style, including responsiveness and availability to the child.

Genetic Component of Attachment

The idea that attachment styles are not solely determined by parenting but also influenced by innate personality traits and genetics.

Influence of Relationships on Attachment

The dynamic where individuals can become more secure or insecure in their attachment styles based on their relationship experiences.

Supportive Relationships

Connections with individuals who provide reliable emotional support that can foster more secure attachment styles.

Internal Family Systems

A therapeutic approach that encourages individuals to care for and nurture different aspects of themselves, promoting self-compassion and improving attachment security.

Community and Religious Support

The benefits derived from belonging to supportive groups, whether religious or community-based, which can enhance feelings of security and attachment.