Term 1 Vocabulary in Unit 03

ā/ab + ABL

from, away from; + AGENT by

ac conj

and, and also

ad + ACC

to, toward

agō, agere, ēgī, actum

to do, drive, discuss, spend (time)

aliquis, aliquid

someone, something

animus, animī, m.

mind, spirit, heart

annus, annī, m.

year

ante + ACC

before

at conj

But

atque conj

and, and also

aut conj

either … or …; or

bellum, bellī, n.

War

bonus, bona, bonum

good, well

cārus, cāra, cārum

dear, precious, expensive

castra, castrōrum, n. Pl.

(army) camp

convenit IMPERSONAL

it is suitable

cum + abl

with, along with

cum conj (+ indic: temporal)

when

cum conj (+ subj: circumstantial, causal)

when, since

deus, deī, m.

god

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum

to say, speak, tell

diēs, diēī, m.

day

dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum

to lead, guide, take

dux, ducis, m. & f.

leader, general

ē/ex + ABL

out of, out from, from

ego, meī

I, me

eō, īre, iī, itum

to go

ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus

to snatch away

facilis, facile

easy

faciō, facere, fēcī, factum

to do; make; ensure

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus

to bring, carry, bear; say

fīō, fierī, factus sum

to become, happen

fortis, forte

brave, strong

Fortūna, Fortūnae, f.

Fortuna, Goddess of Fortune

frangō, frangere, frēgī, fractum

to break

gravis, grave

serious, heavy

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum

to have

hic, haec, hoc

this, these (he, she, it, they)

homō, hominis, m.

human, person

hōra, hōrae, f.

hour

hostis, hostis, m. & f.

enemy (of the state)

iam ADV

Now, already

īdem, eadem, idem

the same

ille, illa, illud

that, those (he, she, it, they)

in + ABL or + ACC

in, on OR into, onto

inter + ACC

among, between

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

INTENSIFIER the very, -self

is, ea, id

he, she, it (neutral this, that)

iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum

to order, bid

Kalendās / Kalendīs

Kalends, first of the month

magnus, magna, magnum

great, big, large

maior, maius

greater, bigger, larger

mālō, mālle, māluī, —

to prefer

meus, mea, meum

my, mine

mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum

to send

modo ADV

only; just now, recently

multus, -a, -um

much; pl. = many, a lot of

nē conj

(+ subj) so that … not, that … not

nec/meque conj

and not, nor, neither

nēmō, nēminis, m.

no one, nobody

nihil

nothing

nōmen, nōminis, n.

name

nōn

not

nōs, nostrum

we, us

noster, nostra, nostrum

our, ours

nox, noctis, f.

night, darkness

nūllus, nūlla, nūllum

no, not any

nunc ADV

now

oculus, oculī, m.

eye

omnis, omne

all, every

oportet, oportēre, oportuit, — DEFECTIVE

It is necessary for, it is proper for

optimus, optima, optimum

best, very good

pars, partis, f.

part, portion

perdō, perdere, perdidī, perditus

to destroy, waste

possum, posse, potuī, —

to be able, can

pudor, pudōris, m.

shame, dishonor

quālis, quāle

what sort?, of such a kind

quam ADV

how…, as __ as possible, as

quantus, quanta, quantum

how big?, how great?

quī, quae, quod

who, which

quis, quid

who? what? anyone, someone

quod CONJ

because

saepe ADV

often

salūs, salūtis, f.

greeting, health, safety

sānctus, sāncta, sānctum

sacred, virtuous

sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum

to know

scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scriptum

to write

sē, suī reflexive

Himself, herself, itself, themselves

sed conj

but

sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, —

to sit, sit down

sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum

to feel, notice

sī conj

If

sīc ADV

so, in this way, thus

similis, simile + DAT

similar (to), alike

simul adv

at the same time

sine + abl

without

socius, sociī, m.

ally, partner

sōlus, sōla, sōlum

alone, only, lonely, on one’s own

sum, esse, fuī, —

I am, to be, I was

suus, sua, suum

his, her, its, their (own)