Chapter 6: Bone Tissue |Anatomy & Physiology|
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19 Terms
Bone Tissue
Connective tissue with a matrix hardened by minerals (calcium phosphate)Individual Bones
Functions of the Skeletal System
Support, protection, movement, electrolyte balances (Calcium and phosphate), acid-base balances (buffers blood), blood formation, lipid reserves (yellow marrow), and leverage
Similarities Between Bone and Cartilage
Both are connective tissuesResident Cells
Differences Between Bone and Cartilage
Bone contains osteocytes, cartilage contains chondrocytesCanaliculi
Bone Classification
Long Bones
Bone Structure
Shaft (Diaphysis)
Compact vs. Spongy Bone
Compact Bone
Bone Cells
Osteocytes
Bone Composition
Organic Matter
Bone Structure Features
Osteon
Bone Marrow
Red Marrow
Bone Formation (Ossification)
Intramembranous Ossification
Bone Growth and Remodeling
Interstitial Growth
Hormonal Regulation of Bone
Calcitriol
Homeostatic Imbalances
Rickets
Fracture Healing Stage # 1
Fracture Hematoma: Blood clot forms, osteogenic cells invade
Fracture Healing # 3
Hard Callus: Osteoblasts form a bony collar
Fracture Healing Stage # 2
Soft Callus: Fibroblasts deposit collagen and chondroblasts form fibrocartilage
Fracture Healing # 4
Bone Remodeling: Osteoclasts reshape the bone over time
Note 
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