Subcortical Structures of the Forebrain

These flashcards cover key vocabulary related to the subcortical structures of the forebrain, including their functions and roles in the brain.

Basal Ganglia

Subcortical structures that plan the initiation of intentional movements.

Thalamus

Central relay station of the brain for sensory information, filtering and processing most sensory data before it reaches the cortex.

Hypothalamus

Regulates internal bodily functions such as temperature and hunger, and triggers the sympathetic nervous system.

Pituitary Gland

Regulates hormones throughout the body, affecting various bodily functions and glands.

Amygdala

Responds to novel and potentially threatening stimuli, involved in emotional processing and memory, particularly related to fear and threats.