The United States: Historical Conflicts and Movements

Flashcards summarizing key events, concepts, and impacts of the United States' involvement in World Wars and the Civil Rights Movement.

What was the main global impact of World War I for the United States?

It transformed the United States into a global power and reshaped international relations.

What acronym summarizes the long-term causes of World War I?

M.A.I.N. stands for Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism.

What event is considered the immediate cause of World War I?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary.

What were some reasons for U.S. entry into World War I?

German submarine warfare, the sinking of the Lusitania, unrestricted submarine warfare, the Zimmermann Telegram, and the defense of democracy.

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Versailles for Germany?

It imposed harsh penalties, including territorial losses, military restrictions, and reparations.

What were some social changes in the United States due to World War I?

Increased workforce participation by women and African Americans, and expanded government economic control.

What caused the Great Depression?

Overproduction, underconsumption, stock market speculation, bank failures, a weak international economy, and high tariffs.

What was the Dust Bowl?

A period of severe drought and poor farming practices that devastated farmland in the Great Plains.

What was Herbert Hoover’s approach to the Great Depression?

He believed in limited government intervention and voluntary cooperation between businesses.

What was the purpose of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal?

To provide relief to the unemployed, stimulate economic recovery, and enact reforms to prevent future crises.

What was one major consequence of World War II for the United States?

The U.S. emerged as a global superpower and played a leading role in establishing international organizations.

What was the role of women during World War II?

Women entered the workforce in large numbers and were symbolized by 'Rosie the Riveter'.

What was the main goal of the Civil Rights Movement?

To end racial segregation, discrimination, and inequality faced by African Americans.

What landmark legislation was passed in 1964 as a result of the Civil Rights Movement?

The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which banned segregation in public places.

Who were some key figures in the Civil Rights Movement?

Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and leaders of organizations like SCLC and SNCC.

What was the significance of the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

It eliminated barriers to voting for African Americans, such as literacy tests.