CPAR

Grade 12 - 1st Sem - Midterms

Art

A creative activity and medium of expression that communicates ideas, emotions, and experiences through skilled handling of materials; man-made.

Meaning of Art

Art is a process and product derived from ars/artis meaning to do; a mode of expression of ideas and feelings.

Medium of Expression

A means or material used to convey ideas and feelings in art, such as painting, sculpture, music.

Creative Activity

A process requiring skill and imagination to handle materials and create something new.

Subject of Art

The thing represented in an artwork, such as a person, object, scene, or event.

Work of Art

Aesthetic object with artistic and literary merit; provides meaning and value beyond practicality.

Art Appreciation

Ability to interpret, understand, and enjoy man-made arts through experience and possession of works.

Importance of Art

Art satisfies personal expression, develops skills, offers new perspectives, and can inspire change.

Functions of Art

Art as a chief means of expression; offers relaxation, spiritual happiness, and channels for passion and beauty.

Contemporary Art

Art produced in the modern world, especially from the latter 20th century to present, often using new media.

Contemporary Philippine Art

Philippine art developed from ancient times to present, focused on Filipino forms, messages, and processes rather than profit.

Vacul

Traditional Ivatan headgear made from Vuyavuy palm fibers, used for sun protection and as a rain umbrella.

Cordillera Vases and Statues

Statues used in Cordillera rituals, often linked to thanksgiving, harvest, and ceremonies.

Morion Mask

Masks used in the Moriones Festival in Marinduque, depicting Roman soldiers and Syrian mercenaries.

Maskara

Visayan festival mask; features smiling faces and is associated with Bacolod’s City of Smiles.

Pinta

Tattoos of Visayan people symbolizing valor or bravery; linked to Pintados.

Vinta

Traditional Mindanao outrigger boat with colorful sails and distinctive prows.

T’nalak

Hand-woven abaca cloth by the T’boli; dreams guide designs; three primary colors red, black, natural.

Sarimanok

Legendary Maranao bird symbol of good fortune; depicted with colorful wings and fish in its beak.

Baybayin

Tagalog ancient script derived from Brahmic scripts; used from the 16th to late 19th century.

Okir

Traditional Maranao motif of curvilinear and geometric designs used in wood, brass, silver, and wall art.

Visual Arts

Two-dimensional art forms such as painting, photography, and printmaking.

Auditory Arts

Art that is heard at a particular time; includes music and poetry.

Performing Arts

Art using the artist’s body as medium; includes plays, dances, film, and live performance.

Literature

Narratives or imaginative writing, including prose and poetry.

Sculptural Arts

Three‑dimensional art that can be touched and viewed from different angles; includes monuments and architecture.

Real Art

Art that is understandable and representational; “what you see is what you get.”

Abstract Art

Non-subject matter or non-representational art focused on technique and style.

GAMABA

Gawad ng Manlilikha ng Bayan; Philippines’ National Living Treasures honoring traditional artists.

National Artist

Highest national honor given by the President (via NCCA/CCP) for significant contributions to Philippine arts.

National Artist Privileges

Title, medallion, lifetime benefits, and other honors granted to National Artists.

Pre-colonial Art

Art with religious symbols or everyday life motifs; influenced by local beliefs; exchange with Asian traders.

Byzantine Painting Style

Eastern Roman/Byzantine Christian art; example is Langit, Lupa at Impierno ni Josef Luciano.

Baroque Aesthetics

Dramatic, exuberant style used across arts; Miagao Church is a Philippine example.

Filipino Classicism

Early Philippine blend of Neoclassicism, Romanticism, and Impressionist influences.

American Colonial Art Period

Art during American rule (1898–1946) with education-centric values; genre, landscape, and portrait subjects.

Angono Petroglyphs

Oldest Philippine artworks in Rizal (127 figures carved on rock walls, around 3000 BC).