20 Amino Acids - Cell Biology

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Description and Tags

Full Name, 3 Letter Abbr., Charge/Polarity

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20 Terms

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Aspartic Acid (Asp)

Negative

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Glutamic Acid (Glu)

Negative

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Arginine (Arg)

Positive

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Lysine (Lys)

Positive

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Histidine (His)

Positive (Sometimes Uncharged Polar due to pH)

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Asparagine (Asn)

Uncharged polar

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Glutamine (Gln)

Uncharged Polar

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Serine (Ser)

Uncharged Polar

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Threonine (Thr)

Uncharged Polar

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Tyrosine (Tyr)

Uncharged Polar

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Alanine (Ala)

Nonpolar

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Glycine (Gly)

Nonpolar

Tiniest Amino Acid, usually found next to Proline

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Valine (Val)

Nonpolar

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Leucine (Leu)

Nonpolar

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Isoleucine (Ile)

Nonpolar

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Proline (Pro)

Nonpolar

Ring structure that causes sharp kinks in the polypeptide strand, so glycine is almost always next to it.

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Phenylalanine (Phe)

Nonpolar

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Methionine (Met)

Nonpolar

Start Codon

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Tryptophan (Trp)

Nonpolar

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Cysteine (Cys)

Nonpolar Behavior

Can form covalent disulfide bonds that are strong but sensitive to reducing, so reversible