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Full Name, 3 Letter Abbr., Charge/Polarity
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Aspartic Acid (Asp)
Negative
Glutamic Acid (Glu)
Negative
Arginine (Arg)
Positive
Lysine (Lys)
Positive
Histidine (His)
Positive (Sometimes Uncharged Polar due to pH)
Asparagine (Asn)
Uncharged polar
Glutamine (Gln)
Uncharged Polar
Serine (Ser)
Uncharged Polar
Threonine (Thr)
Uncharged Polar
Tyrosine (Tyr)
Uncharged Polar
Alanine (Ala)
Nonpolar
Glycine (Gly)
Nonpolar
Tiniest Amino Acid, usually found next to Proline
Valine (Val)
Nonpolar
Leucine (Leu)
Nonpolar
Isoleucine (Ile)
Nonpolar
Proline (Pro)
Nonpolar
Ring structure that causes sharp kinks in the polypeptide strand, so glycine is almost always next to it.
Phenylalanine (Phe)
Nonpolar
Methionine (Met)
Nonpolar
Start Codon
Tryptophan (Trp)
Nonpolar
Cysteine (Cys)
Nonpolar Behavior
Can form covalent disulfide bonds that are strong but sensitive to reducing, so reversible